Psychological Protective Factors Across the Lifespan: Implications for Psychiatry
Psychological Protective Factors Across the Lifespan: Implications for Psychiatry
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DOI：
10.1016/j.psc.2010.11.011
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发表时间：
2011-03-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Depp, Colin A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vahia, Ipsit V.;Chattillion, Elizabeth;Depp, Colin A.
尽管在操作上定义和衡量积极的心理结构存在许多挑战，但越来越多的证据表明，乐观、适应力、对衰老的积极态度和灵性与降低老年发病和死亡风险有关。本文回顾了针对健康的主观和客观指标的选定积极心理建构的定义、测量、关联和假定机制，重点关注生命的后半段。
Although there are many challenges in operationally defining and measuring positive psychological constructs, there is accumulating evidence that optimism, resilience, positive attitudes toward aging, and spirituality are related to reduced risk for morbidity and mortality in older age. This article reviews the definition, measurement, associations, and putative mechanisms of selected positive psychological constructs on subjective and objective indicators of health with a focus on the latter half of the lifespan.