Direct Detection of a Chemical Equilibrium between a Localized Singlet Diradical and Its σ-Bonded Species by Time-Resolved UV/Vis and IR Spectroscopy.

Direct Detection of a Chemical Equilibrium between a Localized Singlet Diradical and Its σ-Bonded Species by Time-Resolved UV/Vis and IR Spectroscopy.
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通过时间分辨紫外/可见光和红外光谱直接检测局域单线态双自由基与其 σ 键合物种之间的化学平衡。

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发表时间:
2017
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通讯作者:
T. Ishibashi
T. Ishibashi
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作者:
Shohei Yoshidomi;Megumi Mishima;S. Seyama;M. Abe;Y. Fujiwara;T. Ishibashi

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定域单重态双自由基是键均解的关键中间体。单重态双自由基在能量上远不如σ键物种稳定。通常,仅观察到从双自由基到σ键合物种的单向反应。在这项研究中,一个单线态的1,2-二氮杂环戊烷-3,5-二基自由基和相应的σ-键物种之间的热平衡被直接观察到。单重态自由基比σ键自由基更稳定。溶剂效应澄清了关键特征,如单重态双自由基的两性离子特征。详细讨论了氮原子的影响。
Localized singlet diradicals are key intermediates in bond homolyses. The singlet diradicals are energetically much less stable than the σ-bonded species. In general, only one-way reactions from diradicals to σ-bonded species are observed. In this study, a thermal equilibrium between a singlet 1,2-diazacyclopentane-3,5-diyl diradical and the corresponding σ-bonded species was directly observed. The singlet diradical was more stable than the σ-bonded species. The solvent effect clarified key features, such as the zwitterionic character of the singlet diradical. The effect of the nitrogen atoms is discussed in detail.
DOI: 10.1038/nchem.2518
发表时间: 2016-08-01
期刊: NATURE CHEMISTRY
影响因子: 21.8
作者:
Rudebusch, Gabriel E.;Zafra, Jose L.;Haley, Michael M.
通讯作者: Haley, Michael M.
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201103742
发表时间: 2011-01-01
影响因子: 16.6
作者:
Beweries, Torsten;Kuzora, Rene;Villinger, Alexander
通讯作者: Villinger, Alexander