Which Factors Influence Attitudes Towards Using Autonomous Vehicles?
Which Factors Influence Attitudes Towards Using Autonomous Vehicles?
复制标题
哪些因素影响对使用自动驾驶汽车的态度？
DOI：
10.1145/3131726.3131751
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Daniel Isemann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Patricia Böhm;Martin Kocur;M. Firat;Daniel Isemann
近年来，自动驾驶已成为汽车市场许多参与者的明确技术目标。这些新的发展将如何被接受，哪些因素可能决定它们的接受？在一项探索性研究中，我们调查了一些可能的预测因素对使用一种特定的完全自动驾驶范例的态度的影响。在一项有70名参与者参与的调查中，我们使用“汽车技术接受模型”(CTAM)中的条目来测量这些态度。在其他方面，我们考察了驾驶经验、以前使用车内自动化技术的经验以及对违章驾驶的态度(通过“驾驶员态度问卷”(DAQ)衡量)。随后的回归分析显示，较高的(DAQ)分数(表明对自动驾驶的态度不那么“循规蹈矩”)是对自动驾驶汽车持积极态度的重要预测因素，而女性可能不太接受正在审查的自动驾驶范例的趋势并不显著。
In recent years, autonomous driving has emerged as an explicit technological objective of many players in the automobile market. How will these novel developments be accepted and which factors may determine their acceptance? In an exploratory study we investigated the impact of a number of possible predictors on the attitudes towards using one particular fully autonomous driving paradigm. In a survey with 70 participants we measured these attitudes using items from the "Car Technology Acceptance Model" (CTAM). Among other things we looked at driving experience, previous experience with in-car automation technology and attitudes towards driving violations (measured by the "Driver Attitude Questionnaire", DAQ). Subsequent regression analysis showed a high (DAQ) score (indicative of a less "by the rules" attitude) to be a significant predictor for a positive attitude towards autonomous vehicles as well as a non-significant tendency that women may be less accepting of the autonomous driving paradigm under scrutiny.