Emergence of a coherent and cohesive swarm based on mutual anticipation
Emergence of a coherent and cohesive swarm based on mutual anticipation
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基于相互预期的连贯和有凝聚力的群体的出现
DOI：
10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2017.06.018
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
YP.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Murakami;H.;Niizato;T.;Gunji;YP.
我们如何将与意识和/或感受质有关的挑战性问题与自然科学联系起来？内视角的引入，而不是外视角，如松野，罗斯勒和Gunji所提出的，被认为是最有前途的候选方法之一。在这里，我们根据外部是否被直接操作来区分内部视角和外部视角。在内视角中，外部既不能被直接感知，也不能被直接识别;相反，人们只能间接地召唤视角之外的东西，这可以通过因果反转对来说明。一方面，因果关系在逻辑上是从原因到结果的。另一方面，从结果到原因的逆转是非逻辑的，并配备了隐喻结构。我们认为，外在视角和内在视角的差异不是源于西方和东方文化的差异，而是源于现代主义和万物有灵论的差异。这里，因果反转对使用一对向上（从前提到结果）和向下（从结果到前提）因果关系以及一对贝叶斯和逆贝叶斯推理（BIB推理）来描述。因此，内意识的概念被提出作为一个代理人配备BIB推理。我们还认为，BIB推理可以产生高效的计算，通过贝叶斯干扰和强大的计算，通过逆贝叶斯推理。通过适应的逻辑模型的自由意志定理的BIB推理，我们表明，内意识可以解释自由意志作为自愿行动的可控性的回归。
How can we link challenging issues related to consciousness and/or qualia with natural science? The introduction of endo-perspective, instead of exo-perspective, as proposed by Matsuno, Rössler, and Gunji, is considered one of the most promising candidate approaches. Here, we distinguish the endo-from the exo-perspective in terms of whether the external is or is not directly operated. In the endo-perspective, the external can be neither perceived nor recognized directly; rather, one can only indirectly summon something outside of the perspective, which can be illustrated by a causation–reversal pair. On one hand, causation logically proceeds from the cause to the effect. On the other hand, a reversal from the effect to the cause is non-logical and is equipped with a metaphorical structure. We argue that the differences in exo- and endo-perspectives result not from the difference between Western and Eastern cultures, but from differences between modernism and animism. Here, a causation–reversal pair described using a pair of upward (from premise to consequence) and downward (from consequence to premise) causation and a pair of Bayesian and inverse Bayesian inference (BIB inference). Accordingly, the notion of endo-consciousness is proposed as an agent equipped with BIB inference. We also argue that BIB inference can yield both highly efficient computations through Bayesian interference and robust computations through inverse Bayesian inference. By adapting a logical model of the free will theorem to the BIB inference, we show that endo-consciousness can explain free will as a regression of the controllability of voluntary action.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Niizato T;Gunji YP
通讯作者：
Gunji YP
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Procaccini, Andrea;Orlandi, Alberto;Carere, Claudio
通讯作者：
Carere, Claudio
DOI：
10.21820/23987073.2018.3.24
发表时间：
2018-06
期刊：
Impact
影响因子：
--
作者：
N. Ueno
通讯作者：
N. Ueno
影响因子：
2
作者：
Bode, Nikolai W. F.;Franks, Daniel W.;Wood, A. Jamie
通讯作者：
Wood, A. Jamie
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
International Journal of Artificial Life Research
影响因子：
--
作者：
H Murakami;T Niizato;and Y-P Gunji
通讯作者：
and Y-P Gunji