Individual differences in mental imagery in different modalities and levels of intentionality.
Individual differences in mental imagery in different modalities and levels of intentionality.
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DOI：
10.3758/s13421-021-01209-7
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发表时间：
2022-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Schaefer RS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Floridou GA;Peerdeman KJ;Schaefer RS
心理意象是日常认知功能的一个非常常见的组成部分。虽然在澄清这一基本的人类功能方面正在取得重大进展，但仍有许多不清楚或未知的情况。心理意象方面的一个更全面的帐户将获得通过检查个体差异的年龄，性别和背景经验的活动，并在不同的方式和意向性水平与图像。目前的在线研究结合了多个图像自我报告措施的样本（n = 279）与一个实质性的年龄范围（18-65岁），旨在确定是否年龄，性别，或背景经验的体育，音乐，或视频游戏与图像方面的视觉，听觉，或运动刺激方式和自愿或非自愿的意向性水平。研究结果表明，年龄和自愿的听觉意象的生动性增加和不自觉的音乐意象频率下降，弱关联之间的女性和更生动的视觉意象，更大的音乐和视频游戏的经验与更高的不自觉的音乐意象频率的关系。此外，所有的图像刺激方式相互关联，两个意向性水平，除了非自愿的音乐意象频率，这只与更高的自愿听觉意象生动。这些结果重复了以前的研究，但也提供了新的见解，表明年龄，性别和背景经验的个体差异与意象的各个方面，如模态，意向性，生动性和频率。这项研究的结果可以告知心理意象的临床和教学环境的应用日益增长的领域。在线版本包含补充材料，可通过10.3758/s13421-021-01209-7获得。
Mental imagery is a highly common component of everyday cognitive functioning. While substantial progress is being made in clarifying this fundamental human function, much is still unclear or unknown. A more comprehensive account of mental imagery aspects would be gained by examining individual differences in age, sex, and background experience in an activity and their association with imagery in different modalities and intentionality levels. The current online study combined multiple imagery self-report measures in a sample (n = 279) with a substantial age range (18–65 years), aiming to identify whether age, sex, or background experience in sports, music, or video games were associated with aspects of imagery in the visual, auditory, or motor stimulus modality and voluntary or involuntary intentionality level. The findings show weak positive associations between age and increased vividness of voluntary auditory imagery and decreased involuntary musical imagery frequency, weak associations between being female and more vivid visual imagery, and relations of greater music and video game experience with higher involuntary musical imagery frequency. Moreover, all imagery stimulus modalities were associated with each other, for both intentionality levels, except involuntary musical imagery frequency, which was only related to higher voluntary auditory imagery vividness. These results replicate previous research but also contribute new insights, showing that individual differences in age, sex, and background experience are associated with various aspects of imagery such as modality, intentionality, vividness, and frequency. The study’s findings can inform the growing domain of applications of mental imagery to clinical and pedagogical settings. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.3758/s13421-021-01209-7.
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影响因子：
4
作者：
Beaman, C. Philip;Williams, Tim I.
通讯作者：
Williams, Tim I.
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Baddeley, AD;Andrade, J
通讯作者：
Andrade, J
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Aleman, A;Formisano, E;Kahn, RS
通讯作者：
Kahn, RS
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Benson, Taylor L.;Park, Sohee
通讯作者：
Park, Sohee
DOI：
10.1037/h0077796
发表时间：
1981-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
BROVERMAN, DM;VOGEL, W;PAUL, V
通讯作者：
PAUL, V