Politikfeldanalyse : Akteure, Diskurse und Netzwerke in der öffentlichen Politik
Politikfeldanalyse : Akteure, Diskurse und Netzwerke in der öffentlichen Politik
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政治场分析:公共政治中的行动、话语和网络
DOI：
10.1057/9780230390409
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发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
F. Janning
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
V. Schneider;F. Janning
政策议程是政府和其他关键决策者在任何一个时间点关注的一系列突出问题（Kingdon 1995，第 3 页）。这些主题可以包括经济、健康、教育和外交政策，议程的内容可以根据优先事项的变化而变化。虽然政治中有很多相对稳定的内容，例如制度规则或宪法，但政策议程旨在反映社会在特定时刻面临的一系列问题，并揭示政府如何将行动引导到它认为需要的领域。政策议程也不同于日常的政治争论、丑闻、领导层竞争和政党之间的交流，这是关于政客如何应对事件压力和媒体强调的争议——即使这些事件确实经常对政策产生压力。该议程反映了民选政客和政府内部及周围其他决策者的战略选择，即利用其控制下的国家或行政部门的权力和权威来关注哪些问题并采取行动（或至少表现出采取行动）。政策议程通常涉及预先承诺，即提前一段时间将其作为政府实施的计划发出信号。这个想法是，政府应该努力执行其行动计划，并最终在任期结束时获得选民的批准。
The policy agenda is the range of salient issues that the government and other key decision-makers concentrate on at any one point in time (Kingdon 1995, p. 3). Such topics can include the economy, health, education and foreign policy, and the content of the agenda can change according to shifts in priorities. While there is much in politics that is relatively stable, such as institutional rules or constitutions, the policy agenda is intended to reflect the set of problems a society faces at a particular moment in time and reveals how government directs action to areas where it thinks it is needed. The policy agenda is also distinct from the day-to-day tumble of political argument, scandals, leadership rivalries and exchanges between the political parties, which is about how politicians react to the pressure of events and to the controversies that are highlighted by the media—even if those events do often press upon policy. The agenda reflects strategic choices by elected politicians and other decisions-makers in and around government about which issues to attend to and to act upon—or at least give the appearance of acting upon—using the powers and authority of the state or executive under their control. The policy agenda often involves pre-commitment, that is, it is signalled some time in advance as a programme for government to implement. The idea is that a government should try to carry out its plan of action and as a result gain approval from the electorate at the end of its term in office.