Diabetic Eye Screening: Knowledge and Perspectives from Providers and Patients.

Diabetic Eye Screening: Knowledge and Perspectives from Providers and Patients.
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糖尿病眼镜筛查:提供者和患者的知识和观点。

DOI:
10.1007/s11892-017-0911-2
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发表时间:
2017-08-31
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Swearingen R
Swearingen R
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu Y;Swearingen R

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糖尿病视网膜病变仍然是美国工作年龄成年人失明的主要原因,尽管及时的筛查和治疗可以预防90%的失明。我们总结了目前的知识和观点,以更好地理解为什么糖尿病眼筛查率仍然很低,以及预防糖尿病失明的未来方向。在过去10年中取得的重大进展包括初级保健和以患者为导向的干预措施以及远程眼科学的使用。在英国,糖尿病眼病不再是可证明失明的主要原因,因为实施了糖尿病视网膜病变的国家远程眼科计划。多个工作流程和系统层面的障碍影响着供应商。患者的障碍包括对筛查的理解有限和缺乏获得护理的机会。已经制定了干预措施,但在维持其影响方面存在新的障碍。需要更多的研究来确定和实施长期提高糖尿病眼睛筛查率的最佳实践。
Diabetic retinopathy remains the leading cause of blindness among working-age U.S. adults even though timely screening and treatment prevent 90% of blindness. We summarize current knowledge and perspectives to better understand why diabetic eye screening rates remain low and future directions towards preventing blindness from diabetes. Significant advancements in the past 10 years include primary care and patient-oriented interventions as well as the use of teleophthalmology. In England, diabetic eye disease is no longer the leading cause of certifiable blindness following the implementation of a national teleophthalmology program for diabetic retinopathy. Multiple workflow and systems-level barriers affect providers. Patient barriers include a limited understanding of screening and lack of access to care. Interventions have been developed, but new barriers exist towards sustaining their impact. More research is needed to identify and implement the best practices to increase diabetic eye screening rates long-term.
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