FRAMES OF REFERENCE IN VISION AND LANGUAGE - WHERE IS ABOVE
FRAMES OF REFERENCE IN VISION AND LANGUAGE - WHERE IS ABOVE
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DOI：
10.1016/0010-0277(93)90011-j
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发表时间：
1993-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
IRWIN, DE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CARLSONRADVANSKY, LA;IRWIN, DE
诸如“上方”之类的空间术语必须根据某种参考系来使用和解释。在四个实验中，垂直度的感知线索有所不同，以研究“上方”的理解和产生是否基于以观看者为中心（指示）框架、以环境为中心（外在）框架或以对象为中心（内在）参考框架。 “以上”通常是相对于以环境为中心的参考系来解释的，但以对象为中心的参考系也有重大贡献；以观看者为中心的参考系对“以上”没有做出独立的贡献。 “以上”的含义似乎并未指定特定的参考框架；相反，在空间分配期间参考系的选择决定了如何使用和解释诸如“上方”和“下方”等空间术语。
Spatial terms such as ''above'' must be used and interpreted with respect to some frame of reference. Perceptual cues for verticality were varied in four experiments to investigate whether the comprehension and production of ''above '' is based on a viewer-centered (deictic) frame, an environment-centered (extrinsic) frame, or an object-centered (intrinsic) frame of reference. ''Above'' was usually interpreted with respect to an environment-centered reference frame, but there was a significant contribution from object-centered reference frames as well; the viewer-centered reference frame made no independent contribution to ''above''. The meaning of ''above'' appears not to specify a particular reference frame; rather, selection of a reference frame during spatial assignment determines how spatial terms such as ''above'' and ''below'' will be used and interpreted.