A Pilot Study to Examine Retailer Compliance Before and After Tobacco 21 in New Jersey.
A Pilot Study to Examine Retailer Compliance Before and After Tobacco 21 in New Jersey.
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DOI：
10.4148/2572-1836.1117
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发表时间：
2022-01-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Delnevo, Cristine D
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文献类型：
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作者：
Hrywna, Mary;Ackerman, Christopher;Delnevo, Cristine D
尽管烟草21（T21）法律在过去几年中迅速传播，但检查T21合规性的研究仍然有限。这项试点研究检查了零售商遵守梳理之前和之后的T21以及销售违规后，在新泽西。一名19岁的买家在T21生效日期之前的5周和之后的10周内，每周在15家持牌烟草零售商交替购买雪茄和香烟，共计222次。我们按商店和产品类型分析了T21前后的梳理和T21后的销售违规行为。T21后，未卡下降（81.3%至69.4%），特别是香烟，但不是雪茄。总体而言，63.3%的零售商在T21后向未成年买家出售烟草。继新泽西的T21法律，遵守梳理改善，但未成年人销售持续存在。未来的研究检查T21依从性应考虑使用熟悉协议来模仿真实的单词条件。
Despite rapid diffusion of Tobacco 21 (T21) laws in the last several years, research examining T21 compliance remains limited. This pilot study examined retailer compliance with carding before and after T21 as well as sales violations after T21 in New Jersey. A 19-year-old buyer made alternating cigar and cigarette purchase attempts in 15 licensed tobacco retailers weekly for five weeks before and 10 weeks following the T21 effective date for a total of 222 visits. We analyzed carding pre and post T21 and sales violations post T21, by store and product type. Failure to card declined post T21 (81.3% to 69.4%), particularly for cigarettes, but not cigars. Overall, 63.3% of retailers sold tobacco to the underage buyer post T21. Following New Jersey's T21 law, compliance with carding improved, but underage sales persisted. Future research examining T21 compliance should consider using a familiarity protocol to mimic real word conditions.