DIFFERENTIAL EXPERIENCE OF SIBLINGS IN THE SAME FAMILY
DIFFERENTIAL EXPERIENCE OF SIBLINGS IN THE SAME FAMILY
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.21.5.747
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发表时间：
1985-01-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
PLOMIN, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DANIELS, D;PLOMIN, R
最近，同一个家庭的孩子可能经历不同的环境，这一点引起了人们的极大关注。本研究探讨了维度的差异经验报告的兄弟姐妹在同一个家庭，并检查这些经验的起源。396名来自收养和非收养家庭的青少年和年轻成年兄弟姐妹完成了兄弟姐妹差异经验量表（SIDE）。SIDE要求每个人在兄弟姐妹互动、父母对待、同伴特征和个人特有事件等领域将自己的经历与兄弟姐妹的经历进行比较。结果表明，平均而言，兄弟姐妹经历的环境截然不同，特别是在不同的兄弟姐妹互动和不同的同伴特征方面。由SIDE评估的不同兄弟姐妹经历显示出很少的遗传影响，这意味着其起源主要是环境的。
Much attention has recently been drawn to the possibility that children within the same family experience different environments. The present study investigated dimensions of differential experience reported by siblings in the same family and examined the origins of these experiences. The Sibling Inventory of Differential Experience (SIDE) was completed by 396 adolescent and young adult siblings from both adoptive and nonadoptive home. The SIDE asks each individual to compare his or her experiences to those of one of his or her siblings in the domains of sibling interaction, parental treatment, peer characteristics, and events specific to the individual. The results indicate that, on the average, siblings experience quite different environments, especially in the areas of differential sibling interaction and differential peer characteristics. Differential sibling experience as assessed by the SIDE shows little genetic influence, which implies that its origin is primarily environmental.