The enhancement of Machin’s formula by Todd’s process

The enhancement of Machin’s formula by Todd’s process
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托德工艺对机器配方的增强

DOI:
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发表时间:
1996
影响因子:
0.3
通讯作者:
Michael R. Wetherfield
Michael R. Wetherfield
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Michael R. Wetherfield

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1. 从17世纪末到20世纪80年代,大多数π值的近似值都使用格列高利级数:它收敛于-1和+1之间的tanθ值。由于这类级数最简单,收敛速度也最慢,写成x = cotθ,这个级数就变成了π/4的表达式被设计出来,它包含了更大的数的反切线,使得这个级数收敛得更快;在这些表达式(这里称为“恒等式”)中,最著名的可能是“Machin公式”:
1. Background From the end of the 17th century until the 1980s, most approximations to the value of π made use of Gregory’s series: which converges for values of tanθ between -1 and +1. Since , the simplest, and most slowly convergent, series of this kind is Writing x = cotθ, the series becomes Expressions for π/4 have been devised which involve the inverse cotangents of larger numbers, causing the series to converge much faster; of such expressions (referred to herein as ‘identities’) probably the most celebrated is ‘Machin’s Formula’: