SELECTION ON THE MALE HEMIZYGOTIC GENOTYPE IN ARRHENOTOKOUS INSECTS AND MITES
SELECTION ON THE MALE HEMIZYGOTIC GENOTYPE IN ARRHENOTOKOUS INSECTS AND MITES
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DOI：
10.1007/bf02373249
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发表时间：
1987-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
HILLEL, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
HAVRON, A;ROSEN, D;HILLEL, J
室内繁殖的雨燕和蜱螨目中有许多重要的天敌。这种生殖系统提供了选择半合子（雄性）的机会。男性），伴随而来的优势是，在所有雄性中，暴露的基因型完全暴露于选择，表达稀有基因的基因型的频率增加，以及性状的辨别力增强。由处女（. female..女性）。增加选择强度和减少遗传漂变可能提供额外的优势。该方法仅限于由（. female..女性），可能需要劳动密集型技术和物种特异性研究。该方法对佛罗里达红蚧的重要寄生虫全黄蚜小蜂Apytis holoxanthus DeBach（Hypltera：Apylinidae）进行了检测，结果表明该方法是可行的。（同翅目：盾蚧科）。
Arrhenotokously reproducing Hymenoptera and Acarina include many important natural enemies. This reproductive system offers the opportunity of selection on hemizygous (.male..male.), with the attendant advantages of an unmasked genotype fully exposed to selection, increased frequency of genotypes expressing rare genes, and enhanced discrimination of characters, in all .male. populations produced by virgin (.female..female.). Increased selection intensity and reduced genetic drift may offer additional advantages. The method is limited to characters displayed by (.female..female.), and may require labor-intensive techniques and species-specific research. The method has been shown to be practicable with Aphytis holoxanthus DeBach (Hymenoptera:Aphelinidae), an important parasite of the Florida red scale, Chrysomphalus aonidum (L.) (Homoptera:Diaspididae).