Physical activity among children and adolescents in Germany. Results of the cross-sectional KiGGS Wave 2 study and trends.
Physical activity among children and adolescents in Germany. Results of the cross-sectional KiGGS Wave 2 study and trends.
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DOI：
10.17886/rki-gbe-2018-023.2
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发表时间：
2018-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Mensink GBM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Finger JD;Varnaccia G;Borrmann A;Lange C;Mensink GBM
德国儿童和青少年健康访谈和检查调查（KiGGS Wave 2，2014-2017）第2波的自我报告数据为评估德国儿童和青少年的身体活动水平是否达到世界卫生组织（WHO）推荐的水平提供了基础。在3-17岁年龄组中，只有22.4%的女孩和29.4%的男孩每天至少参加60分钟的体育活动，因此符合世卫组织的建议。无论是女孩还是男孩，建议的体育活动水平的普遍性都随着年龄的增长而不断下降。在KiGGS第2波中，3-10岁年龄组的女孩达到世界卫生组织建议的身体活动水平的频率明显低于KiGGS第1波。青少年女孩以及社会经济地位低的男孩和女孩的体育活动水平最低。结果表明，促进身体活动的潜力很大。
Self-reported data from wave 2 of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS Wave 2, 2014-2017) provides the basis for assessing whether the levels of physical activity of children and adolescents in Germany meet the levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Merely 22.4% of girls and 29.4% of boys in the 3-17 age group are physically active for at least 60 minutes per day and therefore meet the WHO recommendations. Prevalence of recommended levels of physical activity decreases continuously with age, both for girls and boys. In KiGGS Wave 2, girls in the 3-10 age group met the levels of physical activity recommended by the World Health Organization significantly less often than in KiGGS Wave 1. Low levels of physical activity were highest amongst adolescent age girls, as well as among boys and girls of low socioeconomic status. The results indicate a great potential to promote physical activity.