Resilience and thriving in response to challenge: an opportunity for a paradigm shift in women's health.
Resilience and thriving in response to challenge: an opportunity for a paradigm shift in women's health.
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应对挑战的韧性和蓬勃发展：妇女健康范式转变的机会。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ickovics
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
V. O'leary;Ickovics
这篇文章的目的是超越妇女的脆弱性/缺陷模式，重点关注妇女的优势及其在逆境中茁壮成长的能力。蓬勃发展是一个动态的适应过程，受到许多个人和社会因素的影响;它在生命过程中出现和变化，并可能在行为，认知或情感领域中被识别。这个概念的基础来自于关于韧性的文献，但它超越了将韧性视为稳态的普遍观点。相反，它提出了一种增值结构，即挑战为变革和增长提供了机会。了解兴盛的概念和过程可以为理论发展、实证研究和临床干预提供重要基础。蓬勃发展可以提供一个框架，在此框架内审查对健康相关挑战的不同反应的前因后果。对促进繁荣的因素的了解可以为从关注疾病和病理学转向理解，解释和培育健康的范式转变提供重要基础。
The purpose of this article is to move beyond the vulnerability/deficit model of women and to focus on women's strengths and their ability to thrive in the face of adversity. Thriving is a dynamic process of adaptation, influenced by numerous individual and social factors; it emerges and changes over the life course and may be identified in behavioral, cognitive, or affective domains. The foundation of this concept comes from the literature on resilience, but it goes beyond the common view of resilience as homeostasis. It suggests, instead, a value-added construct whereby challenge provides an opportunity for change and growth. Understanding the concept and process of thriving can provide an important basis for theoretical development, empirical research, and clinical intervention. Thriving can provide a framework within which to examine the antecedents and consequences of differential reactions to health-related challenges. Knowledge of the factors that promote thriving can provide an important foundation for a paradigm shift away from a focus on illness and pathology toward one that understands, explains, and nurtures health.