Consequences of intimate partner violence on child witnesses: a systematic review of the literature.
Consequences of intimate partner violence on child witnesses: a systematic review of the literature.
复制标题
亲密伴侣暴力对儿童证人的后果：对文献的系统回顾。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1744-6171.2011.00302.x
复制
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Sommers
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Samantha Wood;M. Sommers
问题
亲密伴侣暴力是一个严重的社会问题，影响到家庭的所有成员。大约22%的针对妇女的暴力犯罪和3%的针对男子的暴力犯罪与IPV有关，儿童往往目睹这些犯罪。本文讨论了有关的证据，对儿童证人的身体，心理和情绪状态的短期和长期的后果。
方法
对2000年至2010年通过电子检索策略识别的24篇文献进行了系统性综述和分析。
结果
在目睹和未目睹IPV的儿童的行为中发现了差异，这些行为具有短期和长期后果，并影响与同性同龄人，约会伙伴和未来伙伴的关系，具有明确的剂量反应模式。
结论
医疗保健提供者可以为有IPV暴露史的儿童实施理论驱动的、性别和文化上适当的干预措施，其结果对儿童的生活产生积极影响。
PROBLEM
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious social problem that affects all members of a household. Approximately 22% of violent crimes perpetrated against women and 3% against men are related to IPV, and often children witness these crimes. This paper addresses the evidence related to the short- and long-term consequences on the physical, psychosocial, and emotional status of child witnesses.
METHODS
A systemic review and analysis of the literature was performed with 24 articles from 2000 to 2010 that were identified through electronic search strategies.
FINDINGS
Differences were found in the behaviors of children who witness and do not witness IPV that have short- and long-term consequences and affect relationships with same-sex peers, dating partners, and future partners with a clear pattern of dose-response.
CONCLUSIONS
Healthcare providers can implement theoretically driven, gender and culturally appropriate interventions for children with a history of IPV exposure with outcomes that positively affect the lives of children.