EROTOPHOBIA-EROTOPHILIA AS A DIMENSION OF PERSONALITY
EROTOPHOBIA-EROTOPHILIA AS A DIMENSION OF PERSONALITY
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DOI：
10.1080/00224498809551448
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发表时间：
1988-02-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
KELLEY, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FISHER, WA;WHITE, LA;KELLEY, K
这篇综述讨论了测量，前因，和erotophobia-erotophilia的后果，倾向于响应性暗示沿着一个消极的积极方面的影响和评价。测试的建设程序，导致了21项措施，这种人格结构的报告。证据表明，该措施是内部一致的，显示出可接受的收敛和判别效度程度，并与相关的结构，如权威主义，坚持传统的性别角色，价值正统的指数，和各种措施的相关性评估。回顾性调查和群体对比表明，色情恐惧症-色情癖是一种后天习得的倾向，基于一个人在社会化过程中暴露于与性有关的限制和惩罚。性恐惧症的后果涉及在各种情况下对性行为的回避与接近反应;该测试的分数预测了不同的性体验，对色情的反应，参与性幻想行为的可能性，学习或教导他人性的倾向，从事与性有关的医疗保健，使用避孕的可能性，以及怀孕和产后的性行为。跨文化研究为这种结构在北美以外的普遍性提供了证据。
This review discusses the measurement, antecedents, and consequents of erotophobia‐erotophilia—the disposition to respond to sexual cues along a negative‐positive dimension of affect and evaluation. Test construction procedures which resulted in a 21‐item measure of this personality construct are reported. Evidence indicates that the measure is internally consistent, shows acceptable degrees of convergent and discriminant validity, and is correlated as expected with related constructs such as authoritarianism, adherence to traditional sex roles, indices of value orthodoxy, and various measures of sex‐related evaluations. Retrospective surveys and group contrasts suggest that erotophobia‐erotophilia is a learned disposition based on one's exposure to sex‐related restrictiveness and punishment during socialization. Consequents of erotophobia‐erotophilia involve avoidance versus approach responses to sexuality in a wide range of situations; scores on this test predict differential sexual experience, responses to erotica, likelihood of engaging in sexual fantasy behavior, the tendency to learn about or teach others about sex, engaging in sex‐related health care, the probability of utilizing contraception, and behaving sexually during pregnancy and postpartum. Cross‐cultural research provides evidence for the generality of this construct beyond North America.