Visualization of ferroelectric domains with coherent light.
Visualization of ferroelectric domains with coherent light.
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DOI:
10.1364/ol.28.002515
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发表时间:
2003-12
期刊:
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
M. Müller;E. Soergel;K. Buse
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Müller;E. Soergel;K. Buse
Illumination of a lithium niobate or lithium tantalate crystal along the crystallographic c axis with coherent light while simultaneously applying an external electrical field through transparent electrodes allows real-time, in situ, nondestructive monitoring of ferroelectric domain patterns. Imaging of the optical near-field through a lens directly visualizes the domain walls, whereas the far-field yields averaged information about the spatial orientation of the domain boundaries.