Reurbanisierung oder Metropolisierung?

Reurbanisierung oder Metropolisierung?
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重建还是大都市?

DOI:
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发表时间:
2010
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通讯作者:
M. Hesse
M. Hesse
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. Hesse

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摘要本文旨在对当前德国的再城市化争论进行理论化和概念化。本文以货车登贝格等人(1982)的城市化阶段模型为出发点,试图对再城市化话语的理论基础、合理性和驱动力进行分析,以检验其背后的论点。它批判性地讨论了使用再城市化作为一个明显的通用模式的解释最近在德国的城市发展。与这些假设相反,本文认为核心城市地区正在经历“大都市化”的过程,即大都市功能在特定地区的空间选择性、高度分散的本地化。因此,大城市地区越来越多地融入跨国网络和关系,并出现了多中心的空间结构。从而有助于更准确地理解“再都市化”的含义。
Abstract This paper aims at theorizing and conceptualizing the current debate of re-urbanization in Germany. By taking the stage-model of urbanization by van den Berg et al. (1982) as a starting point, the paper seeks for identifying the rationale, justification and driving forces of re-urbanization discourses, in order to test the underlying arguments. It critically discusses the use of re-urbanization as an apparently generic pattern of interpretation for most recent urban developments in Germany. In contrast to such assumptions, the paper considers core urban areas being subject to processes of “metropolization”, that is, the spatially selective, highly fragmented localization of metropolitan functions in specific locales. As a result, large urban regions are increasingly characterized both by their inclusion in transnational networks and relationships and also by the emergence of polycentric spatial structures. Thus the paper may contribute to a more appropriate understanding of the meanings of “reurb...