The Development and Relevant Factors of a Self-Care Scale for Young Females with Dysmenorrhea
The Development and Relevant Factors of a Self-Care Scale for Young Females with Dysmenorrhea
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青年女性痛经自我护理量表的研制及相关因素
DOI：
10.14391/ajhs.16.68
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Eriko Yamamoto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Eriko Yamamoto
与30年前相比，抱怨痛经的女性人数有所增加;然而，她们不善于进行自我护理。因此，本研究尝试编制痛经自我照顾量表，并探讨相关影响因素。我们调查的因素，影响自我保健痛经使用定性调查，并创建了10个组成概念的基础上修订彭德的健康促进模型。然后，进行了初步调查和主要调查，并对影响因素进行了调查。通过主调查和相关因素调查，初步获得了青年女性痛经自我护理量表6个要素23个条目，并验证了量表的信度和效度。在相关因素的调查中，痛经越严重的人越不愿意尝试改善症状和自我护理。很明显，他们的短期减肥计划与自我保健有关。经常吃零食或甜食的人，会觉得痛经更难改善。经初步筛选，获得青年女性痛经自我护理量表6个要素23个条目，并验证其信度和效度。作为相关因素，痛经程度、饮食习惯、睡眠习惯均与痛经程度相关。
The number of females who complain of dysmenorrhea has increased compared to 30 years ago; however, they are not good at performing self-care. Hence, we attempted to create a self-care scale for dysmenorrhea, and examine related factors. We investigated the factors which affect self-care for dysmenorrhea using qualitative surveys, and created 10 constituent concepts based on a revised Pender's health promotion model. Then, we conducted preliminary and main surveys, and a survey for the related factors. We obtained 23 items in 6 elements for a self-care scale for young females with dysmenorrhea, and confirmed the validity and reliability in the main survey and the survey on its related factors. In the survey for related factors, people with more serious dysmenorrhea were less willing to try to improve their symptoms and self-care. It became clear that their short weight loss plan was related to self-care. People who often eat many snacks or sweets had they felt it would be more difficult to improve their dysmenorrhea. We obtained 23 items in 6 elements for a self-care scale for young females with dysmenorrhea, and its reliability and validity were confirmed. As relevant factors, it was implied that the degree of their dysmenorrhea, their eating habits, sleeping habits were all co-related.
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015-12
期刊：
Pediatric endocrinology reviews : PER
影响因子：
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作者：
V. De Sanctis;A. Soliman;S. Bernasconi;L. Bianchin;G. Bona;M. Bozzola;F. Buzi;C. de Sanctis;G. Tonini,;F. Rigon;E. Perissinotto
通讯作者：
V. De Sanctis;A. Soliman;S. Bernasconi;L. Bianchin;G. Bona;M. Bozzola;F. Buzi;C. de Sanctis;G. Tonini,;F. Rigon;E. Perissinotto