IF ITS NOT LEFT, ITS RIGHT - ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPH ASYMMETRY AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTION
IF ITS NOT LEFT, ITS RIGHT - ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPH ASYMMETRY AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTION
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DOI：
10.1037/0003-066x.46.8.863
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发表时间：
1991-08-01
影响因子：
16.4
通讯作者：
FOX, NA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FOX, NA
最近的研究表明，在情绪产生的后续步骤之前，可能会有一个涉及刺激评估的初始组成部分。本文提出了一个情绪发展的模型，它涉及到接近或撤退的初始决定，这导致了运动程序，包括面部表情，促进了接近或撤退。随着发展，更复杂的情绪出现，作为这些基本的初始反应和与环境相互作用的产物。有证据表明，大脑不对称(通过头皮记录的脑电活动来衡量)定位于额叶区域，与婴儿情绪的产生有关。婴儿之间脑电不对称模式的变异性可能是气质差异的一个重要标志。
Recent studies suggest that an initial component involving stimulus evaluation may precede subsequent steps in the generation of emotion. This article presents a model for the development of emotion that involves an initial decision of approach or withdrawal, which results in motor programs, including facial expression, that facilitate either approach or withdrawal. With development, more complex emotions arise, as products of these basic initial responses and interaction with the environment. Evidence is presented that suggests that there are brain asymmetries (as measured by scalp recorded EEG activity) localized to the frontal region that are associated with the generation of emotion in infants. Variability in the pattern of EEG asymmetry between infants may be an important marker of differences in temperament.