Landscape Ecology
Landscape Ecology
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DOI：
10.4135/9781412953924.n618
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发表时间：
2019-12
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jianguo Wu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jianguo Wu
景观生态学是一个跨学科的研究和实践领域，涉及景观的空间结构和生态功能之间的相互联系，探索和描述景观中空间分化的过程，以及这些过程产生的模式的生态意义。在景观生态学中，从现有学科中提取的观点基于从经典整体地理学发展而来的共同的空间明确的分析模式进行整合，强调空间和景观格局分析以及土地单元的生态相互作用，并使用航空摄影。景观被看作是一个霍隆：一个相互关联的现象，文化和生物物理的集合，共同形成一个复杂的整体。持久的挑战，景观生态学包括需要制定一个系统的方法，能够翻译的实证主义解读的环境和社会生态相互作用的诠释学的观点到一个共同的框架或术语。
: Landscape ecology is an interdisciplinary field of research and practice that deals with the mutual association between the spatial configuration and ecological functioning of landscapes, exploring and describing processes involved in the differentiation of spaces within landscapes, and the ecological significance of the patterns which are generated by such processes. In landscape ecology, perspectives drawn from existing academic disciplines are integrated based on a common, spatially explicit mode of analysis developed from classical holistic geography, emphasizing spatial and landscape pattern analysis and ecological interaction of land units and using aerial photography. The landscape is seen as a holon: an assemblage of interrelated phenomena, both cultural and biophysical, that together form a complex whole. Enduring challenges to landscape ecology include the need to develop a systematic approach able to translate positivist readings of the environment and hermeneutical perspectives on socioecological interaction into a common framework or terminology.