From Russian Refugee to Iowa's First Neurosurgeon and Pioneer of Cranial Hemostasis: The Legacy of Anatole Kolodny (1892-1948).
From Russian Refugee to Iowa's First Neurosurgeon and Pioneer of Cranial Hemostasis: The Legacy of Anatole Kolodny (1892-1948).
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从俄罗斯难民到爱荷华州首位神经外科医生和颅脑止血先驱：阿纳托尔·科洛德尼 (Anatole Kolodny)（1892-1948 年）的遗产。
DOI：
10.1093/neuros/nyw007
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Howard3rd,MatthewA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abel,Taylor;Zanaty,Mario;Walch,Timothy;Howard3rd,MatthewA
第一次世界大战后，阿纳托尔·科洛德尼 (Anatole Kolodny) 从俄罗斯移民到美国，成为爱荷华州第一位专门从事神经外科手术的外科医生。科洛德尼对于爱荷华州神经外科的最初实践以及爱荷华大学神经外科学术的具体发展至关重要。为了改善手术效果，科洛德尼发明了一种以他的名字命名的止血器，至今仍用于颅脑止血。他还提供了脊髓凸出修复的早期结果，并撰写了大量有关骨肉瘤的文章。科洛德尼的成就为该大学带来了良好的关注，并改变了爱荷华大学的神经外科课程。具有重要意义的是，科洛德尼影响并培训了爱荷华州的第二位神经外科医生奥兰·海德曼（Olan Hyndman），这一行动导致了该大学最终聘任第一任神经外科主任。这份手稿的目的是阐明科洛德尼不仅对爱荷华州神经外科的发展，而且对整个行业的发展做出的重要贡献。
After immigrating to the United States from Russia in the wake of the First World War, Anatole Kolodny became the first surgeon in Iowa to specialize in neurological surgery. Kolodny was vital to the initial practice of neurosurgery in the state of Iowa and to the specific development of academic neurosurgery at the University of Iowa. In an effort to improve his surgical outcomes, Kolodny invented a hemostat that bears his name and is still used for cranial hemostasis. He also provided early outcomes of myelomenigocele repair and wrote extensively on bone sarcoma. Kolodny's achievements brought favorable attention to the university and altered the course of neurosurgery at the University of Iowa. Of significant importance, Kolodny influenced and trained Iowa's second neurosurgeon, Olan Hyndman, and this action led the way to the eventual recruitment of the university's first division head of neurosurgery. The purpose of this manuscript is to shed light on Kolodny's important contributions to the development of neurosurgery not only at Iowa, but also in the profession as a whole.