The relations of problem behavior status to children's necrative emotionality, effortful control, and impulsivity: Concurrent relations and prediction of change

The relations of problem behavior status to children's necrative emotionality, effortful control, and impulsivity: Concurrent relations and prediction of change
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DOI:
10.1037/0012-1649.41.1.193
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发表时间:
2005-01-01
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Shepard, SA
Shepard, SA
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eisenberg, N;Sadovsky, A;Shepard, SA

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儿童问题行为的内化和外化与其同时性调节、冲动性(反应性控制不足)、愤怒的关系。悲伤.和恐惧以及2年前的这些功能方面进行了检查。家长和教师完成了儿童(N = 185;年龄6至9岁)的调整,消极情绪的措施。调节和行为控制;调节的行为措施也得到了。梗概.内化和外化问题都与负性情绪有关。外化者的努力调节低,冲动性高,而内在者,与非障碍儿童相比,冲动性低,但不努力控制。此外,负面情绪指数。调控和冲动与相同的变量水平2年前控制预测的稳定性与问题行为状态的变化。
The relations of children's internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors to their concurrent regulation, impulsivity (reactive undercontrol), anger. sadness. and fearfulness and these aspects of functioning 2 years prior were examined. Parents and teachers completed measures of children's (N = 185; ages 6 through 9 years) adjustment, negative emotionality. regulation, and behavior control; behavioral measures of regulation also were obtained. In general. both internalizing and externalizing problems were associated with negative emotionality. Externalizers were low in effortful regulation and high in impulsivity, whereas internalizers, compared with nondisordered children, were low in impulsivity but not effortful control. Moreover, indices of negative emotionality. regulation. and impulsivity with the level of the same variables 2 years before controlled predicted stability versus change in problem behavior status.