Advances in therapeutic targeting of the DNA damage response in cancer.

Advances in therapeutic targeting of the DNA damage response in cancer.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.dnarep.2018.04.004
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发表时间:
2018-06
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Gerson SL
Gerson SL
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Desai A;Yan Y;Gerson SL

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DNA损伤反应(DDR)是修复DNA损伤所需的一系列途径和过程。这些途径包括修复双螺旋的链断裂、氧化或脱氨基后形成的受损碱基、导致错配碱基对齐的不准确DNA复制、触发细胞死亡的链内交联以及大量其他基因组损伤。DDR也被认为是许多癌症中放射性和化学抗性的关键组分,肿瘤修复治疗诱导的损伤的能力是用于在传统化学治疗剂中存活的重要工具。在这里,我们总结了在癌症治疗中特异性靶向DDR蛋白的进展,并预测了随着该领域的进展可能出现的突破和陷阱。
The DNA damage response (DDR) is a series of pathways and processes required to repair lesions to DNA. These pathways range from repairing strand breaks to the double helix, damaged bases formed after oxidation or deamination, inaccurate DNA replication resulting in mispaired base alignment, intrastrand crosslinks that trigger cell death, and a plethora of other genomic insults. The DDR is believed to be a critical component of radio and chemoresistance in many cancers as well, with the tumor’s ability to repair therapy induced damage being an important tool used to survive traditional chemotherapeutic agents. Here we summarize advances made in specifically targeting DDR proteins in cancer therapy and project on the potential breakthroughs and pitfalls to arise as the field progresses.
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