Twenty Years Preserving Data: A View From the UK
Twenty Years Preserving Data: A View From the UK
复制标题
保存数据二十年：英国的观点
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Richards
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Richards
2016 年，考古数据服务 (ADS) 迎来了 20 岁生日。自诞生以来，ADS 就必须应对技术的快速变化，以及外部运营环境中文化和组织的重大变化，从而形成了可持续的数字保存商业模式。本文将回顾所面临的挑战，并将回顾那些寻求建立数字存储库的人当前和未来的优先事项。数字保存和研究数据的开放获取现在已成为资助机构议程中的重要议题，但对于实地工作项目的核心数字档案的构成仍缺乏共识。本文将回顾考古档案的重要特性，以及如何支持重复利用，将数据和出版物联系起来。它将考虑处理灰色文献和避免创建更多数据孤岛的挑战，其中包括提供数字存储库之间的互操作性的新举措。它将审查数据和元数据标准的作用，并考虑该行业在未来 20 年需要如何履行其职责。
In 2016 the Archaeology Data Service (ADS) was 20 years old. Since its birth the ADS has had to respond to rapid changes in technology, as well as major cultural and organizational changes in the external operating environment, from which a sustainable business model for digital preservation has emerged. This paper will take a retrospective look at challenges that have been faced and will review current and future priorities for those seeking to establish digital repositories. Digital preservation and open access to research data are now much higher up the agenda of funding bodies but there is still lack of agreement on what constitutes a core digital archive from a fieldwork project. The paper will review what the significant properties of an archaeological archive are, and how re-use can be supported, linking data and publications. It will consider the challenge of dealing with the grey literature and of avoiding creating further data silos, featuring new initiatives to provide interoperability between digital repositories. It will review the role of data and metadata standards, and consider how the profession needs to address its responsibilities over the next 20 years.