Speech Perception, Production and Linguistic Structure.
Speech Perception, Production and Linguistic Structure.
复制标题
言语感知、产生和语言结构。
DOI：
10.1177/002383099303600106
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发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
B. Repp
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Repp
这本吸引人的书是1990年11月在京都ATR（高级电信研究）实验室举行的一次研讨会的结果，就在科比国际口语处理会议之前。论文分为两大部分（言语感知、言语产生和语言结构），每一部分又分为三个小节。每一份报告都有若干条款，后面（除一个例外）有若干较短的评注;确切的分布是：5+2、2+2、5+4; 2、3+3、5+2。因此，总共有22条和13条评注。几乎所有的作者都是知名的研究人员，其中大约三分之一是日本人，大部分来自美国，还有一些欧洲代表。第一部分涉及相当具体的主题“元音感知中的语境效应”，论文由Sumi Shigeno，Robert艾伦Fox，Caroline B撰写。Huang和Masato Akagi，随后是Dominic W. Massaro和Sieb G.诺特邦语境效应不仅从一般的心理物理学角度来看是有趣的，而且构成了自动语音识别所面临的核心问题之一。Huang和Akagi的贡献代表了后者的观点，而Shigeno和Fox则主要关注人类感知的建模。Shigeno的研究（Shigeno，1991年的一个稍微浓缩的版本）代表了她早期关于孤立元音感知的语境效应的细致工作的延续，孤立元音感知是类别成员关系、频谱距离和时间接近度的函数。最显著的结果是，连续元音在不同范畴内表现出对比效应，而在同一范畴内表现出同化效应。与分类知觉的双过程模型一致，Shigeno认为同化发生在听觉记忆中，而对比则来自分类表征。福克斯报告了四个实验，旨在证明语音的语言限制元音感知音节的情况下。他比较了在开音节中和在后面的/I/的上下文中元音的识别，
This attractive volume is the result of a workshop held at ATR (Advanced Telecommunications Research) Laboratories, Kyoto, in November 1990, immediately preceding the lntetnational Conference on Spoken Language Processing in Kobe. The contributions are arranged into two major sections (Speech Perception; Speech Production and Linguistic Structure), each of which has three subsectbns. Each of these contains a number of articles followed (with one exception) by several shorter commentaries; the exact distribution is: 5+2, 2+2, 5+4; 2, 3+3, 5+2. Thus there are 22 articles and 13 commentaries in all. Nearly all authors are well-established researchers, roughly one third of them Japanese, the majority from the United States, plus a few European representatives. The first subsection deals with the rather specific topic of “Contextual Effects in Vowel Perception”, with papers by Sumi Shigeno, Robert Allen Fox, Caroline B. Huang, and Masato Akagi, followed by comments from Dominic W. Massaro and Sieb G. Nooteboom. Context effects are not only interesting from a general psychophysical perspective but constitute one of the central problems faced by automatic speech recognition. The contributions by Huang and Akagi represent this latter perspective, while Shigeno and Fox are primarily concerned with modelling human perception. Shigeno’s study (a slightly condensed version of Shigeno, 1991) represents a continuation of her earlier careful work on contextual effects in the perception of isolated vowels as a function of category membership, spectral distance, and temporal proximity. The most salient result is that successive vowels show contrastive effects as long as they belong to different categories, but assimilative effects when they belong to the same category. In agreement with dual-process models of categorical perception, Shigeno suggests that assimilation occurs in auditory memory, whereas contrast arises from categorical representations. Fox reports four experiments aimed at demonstrating that phonotactic regularities of the language constrain vowel perception in syllabic contexts. He compares the identification of vowels in open syllables and in the context of a following /I/, which
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
LOGAN, JS;LIVELY, SE;PISONI, DB
通讯作者：
PISONI, DB