Role of economic instruments in water allocation reform: lessons from Europe
Role of economic instruments in water allocation reform: lessons from Europe
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经济手段在水分配改革中的作用：欧洲的经验教训
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Veldkamp
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Rey;C. Pérez;A. Escriva;C. Girard;T. Veldkamp
摘要 越来越多的国家正在通过经济手段改革其水资源分配制度。本文分析了英国、法国、意大利、西班牙和荷兰这五个欧洲国家的水分配改革中经济手段的绩效，并与其最初的设计目标进行比较。我们在每个案例研究领域的不同社会经济、法律、制度和生物物理背景下确定经济手段的优势、障碍和意外后果，并利用这些证据制定基本的共同准则和建议。这些经验教训将有助于提高未来改革的有效性，同时支持更有效的水资源配置。
Abstract A growing number of countries are reforming their water allocation regimes through the use of economic instruments. This article analyzes the performance of economic instruments in water allocation reforms compared against their original design objectives in five European countries: England, France, Italy, Spain and the Netherlands. We identify the strengths of, barriers to and unintended consequences of economic instruments in the varying socio-economic, legal, institutional and biophysical context in each case study area, and use this evidence to draw out underlying common guidelines and recommendations. These lessons will help improve the effectiveness of future reforms while supporting more efficient water resources allocation.