The chronology of neolithic dispersal in Central and Eastern Europe
The chronology of neolithic dispersal in Central and Eastern Europe
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jas.2005.03.021
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发表时间：
2005-10-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Zaitseva, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dolukhanov, P;Shukurov, A;Zaitseva, G
我们分析了属于线性陶器文化(LBK)的中欧早期新石器时代关键遗址以及东欧平原(耶尔山期、Rakushechnyi Yar、Buh-Dniestrian、Serteya和北欧平原)陶器文化的具有统计代表性的放射性碳年代样本。来自LBK站点的数据形成了一个统计上均一的集合，其概率分布类似于单日期的高斯曲线。这意味着LBK扩散的持续时间短于放射性碳测年的可用时间分辨率；因此，扩散速度必须大于4公里/年，这与早先的估计一致。东欧遗址呈现出广泛的日期概率分布。我们在这些数据中确定了一个从南向西北的时空序列，这意味着最初的陶器制造的传播速度约为1.6公里/年，与西欧和中欧新石器时代的平均传播速度相当。我们认为，这一时空序列与东欧平原最初的制陶传统是在东欧草原的早期冲动下发展起来的观点是一致的。(C)2005年由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。
We analyze statistically representative samples of radiocarbon dates from key Early Neolithic sites in Central Europe belonging to the Linear Pottery Ceramic Culture (LBK), and of pottery-bearing cultures on East European Plain (Yelshanian, Rakushechnyi Yar, Buh-Dniestrian, Serteya and boreal East European Plain). The dates from the LBK sites form a statistically homogeneous set with the probability distribution similar to a single-date Gaussian curve. This implies that the duration of the spread of the LBK is shorter than the available temporal resolution of the radiocarbon dating; therefore, the rate of spread must be larger than 4 km/yr, in agreement with earlier estimates. The East European sites exhibit a broad probability distribution of dates. We identify in these data a spatio-temporal sequence from south-cast to north-west, which implies the rate of spread of the initial pottery-making of the order of 1.6 km/yr, comparable to the average rate of spread of the Neolithic in Western and Central Europe. We argue that this spatio-temporal sequence is consistent with an idea that the tradition of the initial pottery-making on East European Plain developed under an early impulse from the Eastern Steppe. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier Ltd.