Development of perceived competence, tactical skills, motivation, technical skills, and speed and agility in young soccer players
Development of perceived competence, tactical skills, motivation, technical skills, and speed and agility in young soccer players
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DOI：
10.1080/02640414.2015.1127401
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发表时间：
2016-07-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Konttinen, Niilo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Forsman, Hannele;Grasten, Arto;Konttinen, Niilo
这项为期1年的纵向研究的目的是研究芬兰年轻足球运动员的感知能力，战术技能，动机，技术技能，速度和敏捷性特征的发展。我们还研究了感知能力和其他记录变量的潜在增长模型之间的关联。参与者是来自16个足球俱乐部的288名12至14岁（12.7 +/- 0.6）的男子足球运动员。球员完成了自我评估的感知能力，战术技能和动机，并参加了技术，速度和敏捷性测试。研究结果显示，运动员的知觉能力、战术技能、动机、技术技能、速度和敏捷特征在一年的时间里保持相对较高和稳定。这些水平之间的正相关关系，并在感知能力和动机的变化，和感知能力和速度和敏捷性的特点。这些结果共同说明了足球人才发展过程的多维度性质。此外，在教练中支持年轻足球运动员的感知能力和动机的发展似乎至关重要，这对后来成熟的球员可能更重要。
The objective of this 1-year, longitudinal study was to examine the development of perceived competence, tactical skills, motivation, technical skills, and speed and agility characteristics of young Finnish soccer players. We also examined associations between latent growth models of perceived competence and other recorded variables. Participants were 288 competitive male soccer players ranging from 12 to 14 years (12.7 +/- 0.6) from 16 soccer clubs. Players completed the self-assessments of perceived competence, tactical skills, and motivation, and participated in technical, and speed and agility tests. Results of this study showed that players' levels of perceived competence, tactical skills, motivation, technical skills, and speed and agility characteristics remained relatively high and stable across the period of 1 year. Positive relationships were found between these levels and changes in perceived competence and motivation, and levels of perceived competence and speed and agility characteristics. Together these results illustrate the multi-dimensional nature of talent development processes in soccer. Moreover, it seems crucial in coaching to support the development of perceived competence and motivation in young soccer players and that it might be even more important in later maturing players.