Combined effect of partial root drying and elevated atmospheric CO2 on the physiology and fruit quality of two genotypes of tomato plants with contrasting endogenous ABA levels

Combined effect of partial root drying and elevated atmospheric CO2 on the physiology and fruit quality of two genotypes of tomato plants with contrasting endogenous ABA levels
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部分根部干燥和大气 CO2 升高对两种基因型番茄植株生理和果实品质的综合影响(内源 ABA 水平对比)

DOI:
10.1016/j.agwat.2021.106987
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Fulai Liu
Fulai Liu
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xin Yang;Marie Louise Borno;Zhenhua Wei;Fulai Liu

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Elevated CO2concentration (e[CO2]) could induce the decline of nutrient concentration in tomato fruit, although it enhances the yield. Alternate partial root drying (PRD) irrigation is a water-saving irrigation strategy, which may enhance tomato fruit quality including both organic and inorganic attributes. Yet, it remains unknown whether PRD could alleviate the negative impact ofe[CO2] on the quality attributes of tomato fruit. To investigate that, two genotypes of tomato plants differing in their endogenous abscisic acid level, i.e. Ailsa Craig (wild type, WT) and its correspondent ABA-deficient mutant (flacca), were grown in ambient CO2(a[CO2], 400 ppm) ande[CO2] (800 ppm) environment, respectively. And three irrigation regimes including full irrigation (FI), deficit irrigation (DI) and PRD were applied during anthesis to fruit ripping stages. The results showed thate[CO2] increased net photosynthetic rate, decreased stomatal conductance and transpiration rate. Tomato yield was more sensitive to irrigation regimes than [CO2], and the reduction of fruit yield caused by PRD was attenuated undere[CO2], especially inflacca. Bothe[CO2] and PRD enhanced water use efficiency. The concentration of total soluble solid, total sugar and total acid, as well as fruit firmness were improved in PRD. A negative effect ofe[CO2] on fruit mineral nutrition was seen only inflacca, and as expected, such impact was attenuated by the reduced irrigation regimes (DI and PRD). Collectively, it is suggested that the responses of tomato fruit quality toe[CO2] and reduced irrigation regimes are genotypic-dependent, where the endogenous ABA level of the plants plays an important role, and this must be considered in climate management in greenhouse tomato cultivation.
DOI: 10.1111/pce.12007
发表时间: 2013-03-01
影响因子: 7.3
作者:
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