THE EFFECT OF LISTENING TO OTHERS REMEMBER ON SUBSEQUENT MEMORY: THE ROLES OF EXPERTISE AND TRUST IN SOCIALLY SHARED RETRIEVAL-INDUCED FORGETTING AND SOCIAL CONTAGION
THE EFFECT OF LISTENING TO OTHERS REMEMBER ON SUBSEQUENT MEMORY: THE ROLES OF EXPERTISE AND TRUST IN SOCIALLY SHARED RETRIEVAL-INDUCED FORGETTING AND SOCIAL CONTAGION
复制标题
DOI：
10.1521/soco.2014.32.2.148
复制
发表时间：
2014-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Hirst, William
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Koppel, Jonathan;Wohl, Dana;Hirst, William
演讲者通过至少两种离散的方式重塑听众的记忆：（1）社会传染和（2）社会共享检索诱导遗忘（SS-RIF）。三个实验探讨了说话者和听者之间的社会关系如何调节这些会话效果，特别关注两个说话者的特征，专业知识和可信度。我们研究了它们对SS-RIF的影响，并对比了受试者内它们对SS-RIF和先前研究的社会传染的影响。实验1和实验2探讨了知觉专业知识的影响;实验3探讨了信任的影响。我们发现：（1）被认为是专家的说话者比非专家的说话者诱发了更高水平的社会感染和更低水平的SS-RIF;（2）同样，对说话者的信任也有类似的记忆效果，因为中立的说话者比不可信的说话者诱发了更多的社会感染和更少的SS-RIF。这些发现表明，说话者如何塑造听者的记忆取决于说话者和听者之间存在的社会动态。
Speakers reshape listeners' memories through at least two discrete means: (1) social contagion and (2) socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting (SS-RIF). Three experiments explored how social relationships between speaker and listener moderate these conversational effects, focusing specifically on two speaker characteristics, expertise and trustworthiness. We examined their effect on SS-RIF and contrasted, within-subjects, their effects on both SS-RIF and the previously studied social contagion. Experiments 1 and 2 explored the effects of perceived expertise; Experiment 3 explored trust. We found (1) that speakers who were perceived as experts induced greater levels of social contagion and lower levels of SS-RIF than non-expert speakers, and (2) that, likewise, trust in the speaker had similar mnemonic consequences, in that neutral speakers induced more social contagion and less SS-RIF than untrustworthy speakers. These findings suggest that how speakers shape listeners' memories depends on the social dynamic that exists between speaker and listener.