Competence in early adult romantic relationships: A developmental perspective on family influences

Competence in early adult romantic relationships: A developmental perspective on family influences
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DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.79.2.224
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发表时间:
2000-08-01
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Elder, GH
Elder, GH
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Conger, RD;Cui, M;Elder, GH

文献摘要

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1989年启动了这项针对193名年轻人(85名男性,108名女性,平均年龄 = 20.7岁)及其恋爱伴侣的前瞻性纵向研究,当时这193名研究对象正上七年级,研究持续到1997年。基于早期成人恋爱关系发展模型(DEARR:C.布莱恩特和R.D.康格,即将出版),作者假设原生家庭中的互动过程能够预测研究对象的人际交往能力,而这种能力与成年早期情侣的恋爱关系质量呈正相关。观察评级显示,原生家庭中关爱式的养育方式能够预测研究对象对恋爱伴侣表现出热情、支持且敌意较低的行为。研究对象的这些良好行为与成年早期情侣的恋爱关系质量呈正相关,并且在养育方式和恋爱关系质量之间起到中介或解释作用。
The present prospective, longitudinal study of 193 young adults (85 men, 108 women, M = 20.7 years old) and their partners in ongoing romantic relationships in 1997 was initiated in 1989, when the 193 target youths were in the 7th grade. On the basis of the model for the development of early adult romantic relationships (DEARR: C. Bryant & R. D. Conger, in press), the authors hypothesized that interactional processes in the family of origin would predict interpersonal skills by the target youths, which would be positively related to the early adult couple's relationship quality. Observational ratings showed that nurturant-involved parenting in the family of origin predicted behaviors by the target youth to a romantic partner that were warm, supportive, and low in hostility. These competent behaviors of the target youth were positively associated with relationship quality for the early adult couple and also mediated or explained the connection between parenting and relationship quality.