Mineralogical Association of Canada: Short Course Handbook

Mineralogical Association of Canada: Short Course Handbook
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加拿大矿物学协会:短期课程手册

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发表时间:
1981
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. B. Thomas
J. B. Thomas
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
J. Boles;F. Longstaffe;W. Almon;G. Brindley;D. K. Davies;J. Hower;I. Hutcheon;J. B. Thomas

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在卡尔加里举行的加拿大矿物协会1981年年会上,开设一门关于粘土矿物的短期课程是一项特别合适的工作。参与常规和非常规石油资源勘探和开采的地质学家对碎屑岩中粘土矿物的行为越来越感兴趣,特别是在人工诱导的流体-岩石相互作用期间。这一短期课程及其手册,主要是针对这样的受众。第一章和第二章(布林德利)提供了粘土矿物的结构、化学成分和鉴定的基本轮廓。第三章(豪尔)专门讨论了层间粘土矿物的性质和识别,这是粘土矿物研究中一个经常被忽视的重要方面。页岩中粘土矿物组合的意义在第四章(豪尔)中得到了阐明。第五章(阿尔蒙和戴维斯)和第六章(托马斯)讨论了粘土矿物学对碎屑岩储层生产的影响。第七章(阿尔蒙)说明了对碎屑岩中粘土矿物分布和成岩模式的彻底研究如何有助于勘探具有良好孔隙度和渗透率的地区。粘土矿物学、成岩作用和砂岩胶结作用之间的相互关系将在第八章(岩石)中得到解释。最后,第9章(Hutcheon)探讨了热力学在解决矿物自生问题中的作用。
A short course concerning clay minerals is a particularly appropriate undertaking to accompany the 1981 Annual Meeting of the Mineralogical Association of Canada in Calgary. Geologists involved in exploration for, and exploitation of, conventional and unconventional petroleum resources have become increasingly interested in the behaviour of clay minerals in clastic rocks, especially during episodes of artificially induced fluid-rock interaction. This short course, and its handbook, are directed primarilyat such an audience. Chapters 1 and 2 (Brindley) provide an essentialoutline of the structures, chemical compositions, and identification of clay minerals. Chapter 3 (Hower) deals specifically with the nature and recognition of interstratified clay minerals, an import ant yet oft-neglected aspect of clay mineral studies. The significance of clay mineral assemblages in shales is elucidated in Chapter 4 (Hower). The implications of clay mineralogy for production from clastic reservoirs are discussed in Chapter 5 (Almon and Davies) and Chapter 6 (Thomas). Chapter 7 (Almon) illustrates how a thorough study of clay mineral distributions and diagenetic patterns in clastic rocks can assist exploration for areas of favourable porosity and permeability. The interrelationships between clay mineralogy, diagenesis and sandstone cementation are explained in Chapter 8 (Boles). Finally, the role of thermodynamics in solving problems in mineral authigenesis is explored by Chapter 9 (Hutcheon).