Evidence-Based Science Communication
Evidence-Based Science Communication
复制标题
DOI：
10.3389/fcomm.2019.00078
复制
发表时间：
2020-01-23
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Gerber, Alexander
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jensen, Eric A.;Gerber, Alexander
有效的科学传播可以增强研究和创新系统，以应对全球挑战，并将公共利益置于知识生产、共享和应用的核心。为了让科学传播有效地发挥这一中介作用，我们提出了一种更综合的、以证据为基础的方法。这篇评论指出了科学传播领域面临的关键问题。它建议了一系列的处方，灵感来自于过去几十年来“循证医学”的影响。在实践中，循证科学传播应将专业知识和技能与来自系统研究的最佳可用证据结合起来。实现这一成果所需采取的步骤包括提高科学传播研究的质量保证、教学和培训方面的重大变革以及改善科学传播研究与实践之间的接口。
Effective science communication can empower research and innovation systems to address global challenges and put public interests at the heart of how knowledge is produced, shared, and applied. For science communication to play this mediating role effectively, we propose a more integrated and "evidence-based" approach. This commentary identifies key issues facing the science communication field. It suggests a series of prescriptions, inspired by the impact of "evidence-based medicine" over the past decades. In practice, evidence-based science communication should combine professional expertise and skills with the best available evidence from systematic research. Steps required to achieve this outcome include more quality assurance in science communication research, significant changes in teaching and training, and improved interfaces between science communication research and practice.