Le Métis imaginaire : idéaux classificatoires et stratégies socio-raciales en Amérique latine (xvie-xxe siècle)
Le Métis imaginaire : idéaux classificatoires et stratégies socio-raciales en Amérique latine (xvie-xxe siècle)
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Le Métis imaginaire : idéaux classificatoires et stratégies Social-raciales en Amérique latine (xvie-xxe siècle)
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Minchom
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Caillavet;M. Minchom
Chantal Cailla vet和Martin Minchom，虚构的混血儿：拉丁美洲的分类理想和社会种族策略（16 -20世纪）-从16世纪到今天，拉丁美洲的文献资料和科学文献中使用的社会种族类别（印第安人，混血儿，白人）是非常模糊的。本文旨在分析这些千变万化的范畴中的语义和实体变化。作为拉丁美洲殖民地社会模型的理论框架是对来自西班牙大都市的僵化概念的转换，在西班牙，对“血统纯度”的痴迷和种族必要分离的基本标准排除了种族混合概念的整合。这种对殖民现实的否认所固有的矛盾，可以从官方的人口普查分类、教区登记和宗教裁判所记录中观察到。一种不太为人所知的资料来源是《混血儿宣言》，它揭示了相关个人的经历，并揭示了为“发挥制度”和克服种姓社会的约束而制定的适应性策略。(传统的。M.M.)
Chantal Cailla vet and Martin Minchom, The Imaginary Mestizo : Classificatory Ideals and Socio-racial Strategies in Latin America (16th-20th c). — The socio-racial categories (Indian, Mestizo, White) used in the documentary sources and scientific literature of Latin America from the 16th century to the present day, are highly ambiguous. This article sets out to analyse the variations (semantic and substantive) in these protean categories. The theoretical framework which served as a model for Colonial society in Latin America was a transposition of rigid concepts from metropolitan Spain where the obsession with « purity of blood » and the essential criterion of the necessary separation of the races precluded the integration of the concept of race mixture. The contradictions inherent in this denial of the Colonial reality can be observed in the official classification of the censuses, the parish registers and the Inquisition records. A less familiar type of source, the « Declaration of Mestizo » sheds light on the experience of the individuals concerned, and reveals the adaptive strategies developed to « play the system » and overcome the constraints of caste society. (Trad. M.M.)