Endoparasites of Rodents and Their Zoonotic Importance in Germi, Dashte–Mogan, Ardabil Province, Iran
Endoparasites of Rodents and Their Zoonotic Importance in Germi, Dashte–Mogan, Ardabil Province, Iran
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伊朗阿尔达比勒省达什特-莫甘的 Germi 啮齿类动物体内寄生虫及其人畜共患病的重要性
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
H. Vatandoost
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Kia;E. Shahryary;M. Mohebali;M. Mahmoudi;I. Mobedi;F. Zahabiun;Z. Zarei;A. Miahipoor;G. Mowlavi;A. Akhavan;H. Vatandoost
背景为了验证Germi（Dashte-Mogan，阿尔达比尔省）啮齿动物体内寄生虫的感染性，进行了本研究。方法2005-2007年采用活夹法诱捕鼠类177只。在现场实验室中，所有啮齿动物在尸检前流血的，冷冻于-20 °C，并运送至伊朗德黑兰医科大学公共卫生学院。在寄生虫学实验室中，解剖每只啮齿动物，并检查其不同器官是否存在任何寄生虫。用Geimsa对血液厚涂片和薄涂片以及肝脏和脾脏的印模涂片进行染色并进行显微镜检查。结果共捕获鼠种2种，波斯沙鼠（90.4%）和社栖田鼠（9.6%）。在M.桃小卷皮虫（Hymenolepis persicus），其发生率依次为缩小膜壳绦虫（38.8%）、微小膜壳绦虫（2.5%）、鞭虫（Trichuris sp.）（40.6%）、中绦虫幼虫（=四头绦虫）（3.1%）、肝毛细线虫（6.9%）、念珠状念珠藻（11.3%）、锥管线虫（2.5%）、胸内带绦虫幼虫（0.6%）、泡翅目（0.6%）、刺齿口线虫（0.6%）、混合螺旋体（0.6%）、条带状球尾线虫（0.6%）、四翅无刺尾线虫（0.6%）。在M. socialis及其流行情况如下：H.小鞭虫（17.6%）、鞭虫属（5.9%）、中带绦虫幼虫（5.9%）、鞭虫属（5.9%）; obvelata（11.8%）、S.梅毒螺旋体（11.8%）、H.混合虫（17.6%）和四翅无刺尾虫（11.8%）。雌、雄鼠间的寄生虫感染性无统计学差异。persicus或M. socialis。没有血液或组织原生动物寄生虫被发现在任何啮齿动物检查。结论在已鉴定的不同种中，有些种具有重要的人畜共患性。因此，需要考虑这些物种的潜在健康危害，以防止对人类的感染。
Background In order to verify the infectivity of rodents with endoparasites in Germi (Dashte-Mogan, Ardabil Province) the current study was undertaken. Methods Using live traps, 177 rodents were trapped during 2005–2007. In field laboratory, all rodents were bled prior to autopsy, frozen at −20°C, and shipped to the School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran. In parasitological laboratory, every rodent was dissected and its different organs were examined for the presence of any parasite. Blood thick and thin smears as well as impression smears of liver and spleen were stained with Geimsa and examined microscopically. Results Two species of rodents were trapped; Meriones persicus (90.4%) and Microtus socialis (9.6%). The species of parasites found in M. persicus and their prevalences were as follows: Hymenolepis diminuta (38.8%), Hymenolepis nana (2.5%), Trichuris sp.(40.6), Mesocestoides larva (=tetrathyridium) (3.1%), Capillaria hepatica (6.9%), Moniliformis moniliformis (11.3%), Syphacia obvelata (2.5%), Taenia endothoracicus larva (0.6%), Physaloptera sp. (0.6%), Dentostomella translucida (0.6%), Heligmosomum mixtum (0.6%), Strobilocercus fasciolaris (0.6%),and Aspiculuris tetraptera (0.6%). The species of parasites found in M. socialis and their prevalences were as follows: H. diminuta (17.6%), Trichuris sp. (5.9%), Mesocestoides larva (5.9%), S. obvelata (11.8%), S. syphacia (11.8%), H. mixtum (17.6%), and Aspiculuris tetraptera (11.8%). There were no statistical differences between male and female for infectivity with parasites in either M. persicus or M. socialis. No blood or tissue protozoan parasite was found in any of the rodents examined. Conclusion Among different species identified, some had zoonotic importance. Therefore, the potential health hazard of these species needs to be considered to prevent infectivity of humans.