Unpacking readiness for elementary science teaching: what preservice teachers bring and how that can be shaped through teacher education

Unpacking readiness for elementary science teaching: what preservice teachers bring and how that can be shaped through teacher education
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为基础科学教学做好准备:职前教师带来什么以及如何通过教师教育塑造这些

DOI:
10.1080/03057267.2023.2188703
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Davis, Elizabeth A.
Davis, Elizabeth A.
中科院分区:
教育学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Haverly, Christa;Davis, Elizabeth A.

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小学科学教学的工作是具有挑战性的,因为大多数教师都希望教授广泛的主题,并且这些年级的科学系统地去优先化。在这篇文献综述(63篇论文; 2010-2020)中,我们使用了科学教学准备框架。使用这个框架,使我们能够说明的基本特征和能力,副教师可能会开始和发展,因为他们成为良好的开端初学者的基础教学面临系统的挑战。为此,我们确定了什么是已知的研究文献的优势,副校长小学教师带来了这项艰巨的工作,他们的特点和能力,除了他们所面临的挑战,描述的基础上,副校长教师可以建立。我们还强调了其他研究,表明教师教育如何建立在副教师的优势,并支持他们在具有挑战性的领域。我们围绕新手的身份,性格,情感,信仰,态度,自我效能,知识,参与和科学实践,课程规划和课程制定确定主题。最后,我们强调了四个影响科学教师教育,注意重点领域,可能会弥补挑战的副小学教师面临的,同时建立自己的优势。
The work of elementary science teaching is challenging given the wide array of subject matter most teachers are expected to teach and a systematic de-prioritisation of science at these grades. In this literature review (63 papers; 2010–2020), we use a framework of readiness for science teaching. Using this framework allows us to illustrate foundational characteristics and abilities that preservice teachers may start with and develop as they become well-started beginners for elementary teaching in the face of systemic challenges. To this end, we identify what is known from the research literature about the strengths that preservice elementary teachers bring to this difficult work with regard to their characteristics and abilities in addition to the challenges they face, describing a foundation on which preservice teachers can build. We also highlight additional studies that show how teacher education can build on preservice teachers’ strengths and support them in areas that are challenging. We identify themes around novices’ identities, dispositions, emotions, beliefs, attitudes, self-efficacy, knowledge, engagement in and with science practices, lesson planning, and lesson enactment. Finally, we highlight four implications for science teacher educators, noting focal areas that may compensate for challenges preservice elementary teachers face while building on their strengths.
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