[Falls in nursing homes: on average almost two per bed per year, resulting in a fracture in 1.3%].
[Falls in nursing homes: on average almost two per bed per year, resulting in a fracture in 1.3%].
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[跌倒%20in%20护理%20homes：%20on%20average%20almost%20two%20per%20bed%20per%20year，%20结果%20in%20a%20fracture%20in%201.3%]。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
de Witte Lp
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dijcks Bp;Neyens Jc;Jos M. G. A. Schols;van Haastregt Jc;de Witte Lp
目标
确定荷兰疗养院每年发生多少起跌倒事件以及有多少起骨折是跌倒造成的。
设计
书面问卷研究。
方法
荷兰所有 371 家疗养院都收到了一份调查问卷，要求提供有关 2000 年和 2001 年躯体和精神科病床数量以及跌倒和骨折次数的信息。
结果
371 份问卷中，回收 202 份（54%）。这些在三类疗养院中的分布如下：合计：151 所（75%），躯体：15 所（7%），老年心理科：36 所（18%）。参与的疗养院平均容量为180张床位。每个疗养院平均报告有超过 300 起跌倒事件：2000 年有 336 起（标准差：180；中位数 314），2001 年有 311 起（标准差：165，中位数 294）。平均而言，每张床每年几乎发生 2 次跌倒事故。老年心理组每张床的跌倒次数高于躯体组。每个疗养院平均每年因跌倒而发生约 4 起骨折：2000 年有 4.3 起（SD：3.7；中位数 4.0），2001 年有 3.6 起（SD：2.8；中位数 3.0）。每 1ooo 床每年因跌倒造成的骨折平均数约为 23 例。平均 1.3% 的跌倒导致骨折。躯体和心理老年患者之间没有明显差异。
结论
据报道，疗养院每张床位的跌倒次数平均每年近 2 次，其中平均 1.3% 的跌倒导致骨折。
OBJECTIVE
To determine how many falls occur annually in Dutch nursing homes and how many fractures are the result of falls.
DESIGN
Written questionnaire study.
METHOD
All 371 Dutch nursing homes received a questionnaire requesting information on the number of somatic and psychogeriatric beds and the number of falls and fractures as a result of falls in 2000 and 2001.
RESULTS
Of the 371 questionnaires, 202 (54%) were returned. These were distributed as follows over the three types of nursing homes: combined: 151 (75%), somatic: 15 (7%), psychogeriatric: 36 (18%). The average capacity of the participating nursing homes was 180 beds. There was an average of more than 300 reported falls per nursing home: 336 in 2000 (SD: 180; median 314) and 311 in 2001 (SD: 165, median 294). On average, there were almost 2 falls per bed per year. The number of falls per bed in the psychogeriatric group was higher than in the somatic group. There was an average of about 4 fractures per year per nursing home as a result of falls: 4.3 in 2000 (SD: 3.7; median 4.0) and 3.6 in 2oo1 (SD: 2.8; median 3.0). The average number of annual fractures due to a fall was about 23 per 1ooo beds. An average of 1.3% of the falls resulted in a fracture. There were no clear differences here between somatic and psychogeriatric patients.
CONCLUSION
The reported number of falls per nursing-home bed averaged almost 2 per year, and an average of 1.3% of these falls resulted in a fracture.