Design recommendations for augmenting creative tasks with computational priming
Design recommendations for augmenting creative tasks with computational priming
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通过计算启动增强创意任务的设计建议
DOI：
10.1145/3365610.3365621
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Hosio
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Oppenlaender;S. Hosio
支持创造力是HCI的一个巨大挑战。创造力的一个重要组成部分是发散性思维的能力，而发散性思维可以通过假设一个角色，通过不同的人的透镜来看待问题来培养。先前的研究发现，假设一个角色和情感刺激的图像可能会导致个人更具创造力。在这项工作中，我们探讨了使用的角色，在两个互补的研究中刺激个人的创造力。在第一项研究中，我们实施了一个在线工具，用于通过角色和图像增强创造力，并招募了人群工作者（n = 60），在承担角色的同时完成发散性思维任务。有趣的是，与早期的研究结果相反，我们的分析无法证实计算启动对一小批创造性任务的结果有影响。在第二项研究中，我们观察了当个体在思想流中陷入僵局时，角色对个体思维过程的影响。我们的补充研究强调，当一个人没有想法时，采用角色可以有所帮助，但这并不是改善发散思维的银弹，特别是在越来越多地用于行为科学实验和数据收集的在线众包环境中。我们的工作通知未来的群体动力的创造力支持工具的设计，并有助于及时的案例研究的文学机构在不断增长的创造力支持在线领域。
Supporting creativity is a grand challenge in HCI. A critical component of creativity is the ability for divergent thinking, and divergent thinking can be fostered through looking at the problem through the lens of a different person, by assuming a role. Prior work found that assuming a role and affective stimulation with images may lead individuals to be more creative. In this work, we investigate the use of roles in stimulating the creativity of individuals in two complementary studies. In the first study, we implemented an online instrument for augmenting creativity with roles and images, and recruited crowd workers (n = 60) to complete a divergent thinking task while assuming a role. Interestingly, and in contrast to earlier findings, our analysis could not confirm the computational priming having an effect on the outcome of a small batch of creative tasks. In the second study, we observed the effect of roles on the ideation process of individuals when they reach an impasse in the flow of ideas. Our complementary studies highlight that adopting roles can help when one runs out of ideas, but this is not a silver bullet for improving divergent thinking, especially in online crowd-sourcing environments that are increasingly being used for experiments and data collection in behavioural science. Our work informs the design of future crowd-powered creativity support tools and contributes a timely case study to the body of literature in the growing field of creativity support online.
Amazon Mechanical Turk 上工人收入的数据驱动分析
DOI：
10.48550/arxiv.1712.05796
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
arXiv e-prints
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hara Kotaro
通讯作者：
Hara Kotaro