FACTORS PREDICTING THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF NATIONS
FACTORS PREDICTING THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF NATIONS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.851
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发表时间：
1995-11-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
DIENER, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
DIENER, E;DIENER, M;DIENER, C
根据概率调查和大量的大学生样本，55个国家的主观幸福感(SWB)与这些国家的社会、经济和文化特征相关。SWB的调查代表了占地球人口四分之三的国家，显示出强烈的趋同。除比较变量外，预测变量的单独测量也汇聚在一起，形成了信度较高的量表。在所有调查中，高收入、个人主义、人权和社会平等彼此之间存在强烈的相关性，并且与主观幸福感密切相关。即使在基本需求满足得到控制后，收入也与主观幸福感相关。在控制其他预测因素的情况下，只有个人主义与主观幸福感持续相关。文化同质性、收入增长和收入比较与主观幸福感存在较低或不一致的关系。
Subjective well-being (SWB) in 55 nations, reported in probability surveys and a large college student sample, was correlated with social, economic, and cultural characteristics of the nations. The SWB surveys, representing nations that include three fourths of the earth's population, showed strong convergence. Separate measures of the predictor variables also converged and formed scales with high reliability, with the exception of the comparison variables. High income, individualism, human rights, and societal equality correlated strongly with each other, and with SWB across surveys. Income correlated with SWB even after basic need fulfillment was controlled. Only individualism persistently correlated with SWB when other predictors were controlled. Cultural homogeneity, income growth, and income comparison showed either low or inconsistent relations with SWB.