Family processes and risk for externalizing behavior problems among African American and Hispanic boys.

Family processes and risk for externalizing behavior problems among African American and Hispanic boys.
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非裔美国男孩和西班牙裔男孩的家庭过程和外化行为问题的风险。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-006x.64.6.1222
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发表时间:
1996
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Gorman-Smith,D
Gorman-Smith,D
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Florsheim,P;Tolan,PH;Gorman-Smith,D

文献摘要

被引文献

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本研究探讨了城市非洲裔美国人和西班牙裔青年的家庭过程和外化行为问题的风险之间的关系。社会行为的结构分析被用来编码家庭互动。结果表明,高风险的男孩比低风险的男孩更顺从,更不热情。当他们确实坚持自己的观点时,高风险男孩往往以敌对的方式这样做。高风险男孩的父母比低风险男孩的父母更严厉,更少养育。无论风险状况如何,非洲裔美国男孩比西班牙裔男孩更自信,非洲裔美国父母比西班牙裔父母控制力更弱。这些发现补充了以前的研究反社会行为的发展,突出了青少年在家庭过程中的作用。
This study examined the relationship between family processes and risk for externalizing behavior problems among urban African American and Hispanic youth. The structural analysis of social behavior was used to code family interactions. Results indicate that high-risk boys were more submissive and less warm than low-risk boys. When they did assert themselves, high-risk boys tended to do so in a hostile manner. Parents of high-risk boys were more punitive and less nurturant than parents of low-risk boys. Regardless of risk status, African American boys were more assertive than Hispanic boys and African American parents were less controlling than Hispanic parents. These findings complement previous research on the development of antisocial behavior by highlighting the role of the adolescent in family processes.