Social risk factors for the mortality from motor vehicle accident.
Social risk factors for the mortality from motor vehicle accident.
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机动车事故死亡的社会危险因素。
DOI：
10.1620/tjem.149.379
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
K. Murata
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Araki;K. Murata
为了明确影响机动车事故（MVA）死亡率的主要社会风险因素，我们分析了各种社会经济和人口统计学指标（20个变量）对日本46个都道府县的MVA年龄别死亡率和年龄调整死亡率的影响。每隔5年进行两次分析，即，在1970年和1975年，通过逐步回归分析后对指标进行因子分析。两年中确定的主要社会风险因素如下：（1）农村居住的主要驾驶年龄（15-54岁）和年幼男性儿童（0-4岁）的人，尤其是男性;（2）5-14岁男学生因社会流动而增长的人口;（3）女学生的高收入（和就业），中年女性的老年人口比例。在1970年和1975年，46个都道府县的MVA调整的男性死亡率在农村明显高于城市地区。
To clarify major social risk factors affecting the mortality from motor vehicle accident (MVA), we analyzed the effects of a wide variety of socioeconomic and demographic indicators (20 variables) on age-specific and age-adjusted mortality rates from MVA in 46 prefectures in Japan. The analysis was conducted twice at a 5-year interval, i.e., in 1970 and 1975, by stepwise regression analysis after classification of the indicators by factor analysis. The major social risk factors identified in the two years were as follows: (1) rural residence for persons, especially males, of major driving age (15-54 years) and young male children (0-4 years); (2) population growth by social mobility for schoolboys aged 5-14 years; and (3) high income (and employment) for schoolgirls, and proportion of old population for middle-aged females. Age-adjusted male rate of mortality from MVA within 46 prefectures was significantly higher in rural than urban areas in both 1970 and 1975.