Child Users of Online and Mobile Technologies – Risks, Harms and Intervention
Child Users of Online and Mobile Technologies – Risks, Harms and Intervention
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在线和移动技术的儿童用户——风险、危害和干预
DOI：
10.1002/9781119170235.ch17
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Livingstone
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Peter K. Smith;S. Livingstone
最近移动电话和互联网的发展、可及性和使用的快速增长改变了年轻人的生活，特别是在发达国家。有许多类型的电子或网络攻击，包括焚烧，在线骚扰，网络跟踪，诋毁（贬低），假面舞会，郊游，排斥，建立虚假的个人资料和传播个人资料违背某人的意愿。调查的困难包括在不向儿童介绍不熟悉的性观念的情况下询问他们所看到的内容的道德问题；当青少年故意寻找色情内容但不愿透露时，社会可取性会产生影响；以及因互联网向那些寻求信息、健康或其他内容的人“推送”色情内容而导致的意外暴露。有证据表明，许多风险以及可能相关的危害都呈上升趋势。以下因素似乎是危害风险的重要预测因素：人格因素、社会因素和数字因素。
The relatively recent rapid growth in the development, accessibility and use of mobile phones and the internet has transformed the lives of young people, especially in developed countries. There are many types of electronic or cyber‐aggression, including flaming, online harassment, cyberstalking, denigration (put‐downs), masquerade, outing, exclusion, putting up false profiles and distributing personal material against someone's wishes. Difficulties of investigation include the ethics of asking children what they have seen without introducing them to unfamiliar sexual ideas; social desirability effects when adolescents deliberately seek pornography but are unwilling to disclose this; and accidental exposure resulting from the internet ‘pushing’ pornography at those seeking informational, health or other content. There is evidence of an upward trend in many risks, and possibly of associated harm. The following factors appear important predictors of the risks of harm: personality factors, social factors and digital factors.