The association between past and current physical activity and depressive symptoms in young adults: a 10-year prospective study
The association between past and current physical activity and depressive symptoms in young adults: a 10-year prospective study
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DOI：
10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.10.006
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发表时间：
2013-01-01
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
O'Loughlin, Jennifer L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brunet, Jennifer;Sabiston, Catherine M.;O'Loughlin, Jennifer L.
目的：本研究的目的是评估（1）过去中度到剧烈的身体活动（MVPA）和参与团队运动在中学期间与成年早期抑郁症状的纵向关联，以及（2）当前MVPA和参与团队运动与成年早期抑郁症状的横截面关联。方法：数据来自青少年尼古丁依赖研究，这是一项正在进行的前瞻性队列研究，基线时1293名12-13岁的青少年（52%为女性）。数据分析涉及潜在增长曲线建模和多层次线性回归models.Results：当前MVPA（β = 0.12），但不是过去MVPA，参与显着负相关的抑郁症状在年轻的成年期（P <0.05）。目前和过去参与团队运动与抑郁症状呈显著负相关（β>= -0.09; P < .05）;然而，这些关联不再显著（P = 0.08）当控制协变量时。结论：研究结果提供了关于身体活动的时间和类型与抑郁症状之间独特关联的见解，建议应鼓励团队运动环境中的体育活动，以便年轻人可能会经历较少的抑郁症状。(C)2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Purpose: The objectives of this study were to assess (1) the longitudinal associations of past moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and involvement in team sports during secondary school with depressive symptoms in early adulthood, and (2) the cross-sectional associations of current MVPA and involvement in team sports with depressive symptoms during young adulthood.Methods: Data were drawn from the Nicotine Dependence in Teens study, which is an ongoing prospective cohort study of 1293 adolescents aged 12-13 years at baseline (52% female). Data analyses involved latent growth curve modeling and multiple hierarchical linear regression models.Results: Current MVPA (beta = 0.12), but not past MVPA, participation was significantly negatively related to depressive symptoms during young adulthood (P < .05). Both current and past involvement in team sports were significantly negatively related to depressive symptoms (beta >= -0.09; P < .05); however, these associations were no longer significant (P = .08) when covariates were controlled for.Conclusions: Findings provide insight about the unique associations between the timing and type of physical activity and depressive symptoms, suggesting that physical activity within team sport contexts should be encouraged so that young adults may experience less depressive symptoms. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.