THE IMPORTANCE OF SOUNDSCAPE RESEARCH FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF NOISE ANNOYANCE AT THE LEVEL OF THE COMMUNITY
THE IMPORTANCE OF SOUNDSCAPE RESEARCH FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF NOISE ANNOYANCE AT THE LEVEL OF THE COMMUNITY
复制标题
声景研究对于社区层面噪声烦恼评估的重要性
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Lercher
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Qp;B. Schulte;P. Lercher
多部门环境健康影响评估，可持续发展的角度来看，环境分区，公民参与，保护安静的地区，考虑“敏感地区”和“支持性环境”的设计需要新的见解，在现有的烦恼数据新的综合研究战略。声景方法可以有助于这些要求，因为它的主要目的是研究和改善“听觉空间”和生活环境“声景”之间的关系（Wrightson 2000）。声音环境在这里被视为人类，他们的活动和环境之间的媒介。取决于来自更大环境（地理，气候，风，水，人，建筑物，动物等）的“声学色彩”。声源对暴露的人产生“意义”，并阻止或使人的活动、思想、感觉成为可能。因此，声景评估是在人类活动的背景下，在空间，时间和社会中评估声学以及其他感官，美学，地理，社会，心理和文化模式。提供的将是一个简短的帐户的各种方法，提出了选定的例子，目前方面的声景研究，并打算使效用的声景方法的噪音烦恼在社区一级的评估更加明显。
Multi-sectoral environmental health impact assessment, the perspective on sustainable development, environmental zoning, citizen involvement, preservation of quiet areas, consideration of “sensitive areas” and the design of “supportive environments“ require new insights in the existing annoyance data new integrative research strategies. The soundscape approach can contribute to these requirements, because its main aim is the study and the improvement of the relationship between the "aural space" and the living environment the "soundscape" (Wrightson 2000). The sonic environment is seen here as mediator between humans, their activities and the environment. Depending on the "acoustic coloration" from the larger environment (geography, climate, wind, water, people, buildings, animals etc.) sound sources create "meanings" to the exposed and block or enable human activities, thoughts, feelings. Therefore, soundscape assessment is engaged in assessing acoustical but also other sensory, aesthetic, geographic, social, psychological and cultural modalities in the context of human activity across space, time, and society. Provided will be a short account of the variety of approaches, presented selected examples of current aspects of soundscape research, and intents to make the utility of the soundscape approach for the assessment of noise annoyance at the community level more visible.