Self-esteem and stigma among persons with schizophrenia: implications for mental health.
Self-esteem and stigma among persons with schizophrenia: implications for mental health.
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DOI：
10.1891/cmaj.6.3.139
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ranney, Molly
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Berge, Melinda;Ranney, Molly
这项研究的目的是研究精神分裂症成人患者的耻辱感和自尊之间的关系。样本是2002年9月至11月从南加州的三家公共心理健康门诊抽取的。以下选择标准用于确定31名受访者：(1)精神分裂症诊断和(2)症状稳定。自尊采用罗森博格自尊量表进行测量。污名是用贬值-歧视测量法测量的。被调查者报告的最严重的耻辱领域与住院有关。被调查者的自尊程度中等。Pearson’s r相关性表明，高水平的耻辱感与低水平的自尊之间存在显著的、中等强度的相关性。研究结果表明，建议使用基于优势的方法和康复病例管理模式来减少精神分裂症患者的耻辱感并促进自尊。
The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between perceived stigma and self-esteem among adults with schizophrenia. The sample was drawn from three outpatient public mental health clinics in Southern California in September to November 2002. The following selection criteria were used to identify 31 respondents: (1) a diagnosis of schizophrenia and (2) stable symptoms. Self-esteem was measured using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Stigma was measured using the Devaluation-Discrimination Measure. The strongest areas of stigma reported by those surveyed were related to hospitalization. The self-esteem of the respondents was moderately high. A Pearson's r correlation indicated that there was a significant, moderately strong correlation, with a higher level of perceived stigma associated with a lower level of self-esteem. Findings suggest that using a strengths-based approach and a recovery case management model is recommended to decrease stigma and promote self-esteem among persons with schizophrenia.