HIV-related stigma in health care settings: A survey of service providers in China
HIV-related stigma in health care settings: A survey of service providers in China
复制标题
DOI：
10.1089/apc.2006.0219
复制
发表时间：
2007-10-01
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Yan, Zhihua
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li, Li;Wu, Zunyou;Yan, Zhihua
我们研究了卫生保健环境中的个人和机构因素如何影响对艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的歧视。在2005年招募了1101名中国服务提供者的代表性样本，包括医生，护士和实验室技术人员。多元回归模型被用来描述协会确定的变量之间的关系，与艾滋病毒相关的个人偏见的态度，并认为机构的支持和歧视的工作。多变量分析显示，受访者对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的一般看法以及他们认为机构在保护程序方面提供的支持程度，都是歧视意图的重要预测因素。不同的年龄，性别，种族和培训背景的感知机构的支持。要更好地了解卫生保健环境中与艾滋病毒有关的歧视，需要考虑个人和机构因素。
We examined how individual and institutional factors in health care settings affected discrimination toward persons with HIV/AIDS. A representative sample of 1101 Chinese service providers was recruited in 2005, including doctors, nurses, and laboratory technicians. Multiple regression models were used to describe associations among identified variables, the relationships with HIV-related personal prejudicial attitudes, and perceived institutional support and discrimination at work. Multivariate analyses revealed that respondents' general view of persons living with HIV/AIDS and their perceived levels of support from their institutions regarding protection procedures were both important predictors for discrimination intent. Perceived institutional support varied according to age, gender, ethnicity, and training background. A better understanding of HIV-related discrimination in health care settings requires consideration of both individual and institutional factors.