Organizing the Sociological Landscape for the Next Decades of Health and Health Care Research: The Network Episode Model III-R as Cartographic Subfield Guide

Organizing the Sociological Landscape for the Next Decades of Health and Health Care Research: The Network Episode Model III-R as Cartographic Subfield Guide
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为未来几十年的健康和医疗保健研究组织社会学景观:作为制图子领域指南的网络情节模型 III-R

DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4419-7261-3_3
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
10.5
通讯作者:
B. Pescosolido
B. Pescosolido
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
B. Pescosolido

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过去十年在理解健康、疾病和治疗方面产生了非同寻常的共识。在过去的100年里,社会科学,以及自然科学的许多年里,以更大的学科界限和专业化为标志,而在过去的20年里,对跨学科的呼吁成为了标志。这不是医学或社会医学科学所独有的。以经验为基础的研究最初100年的发展特点是离心力,这种离心力产生了具有丰富思想和经验发现的坚实体系的学校(例如,公共卫生)、派生学科和方案(例如,妇女研究、卫生服务研究)和子领域(例如,医学社会学)。这一时期确立了早期现代科学中一些最著名的二分法——光子与波、地槽与构造板块、自然与后天、个人与社会、文化与结构。虽然其中一些最终得到了裁决,并确立了它们的优越性(例如,地理学家韦格纳的板块构造理论),但大多数都达到了与社会学家一直以来所知道的一致的当代终点:世界是复杂而混乱的,即使是规则和模式。
The last decade has produced an extraordinary consensus in understanding health, illness, and healing. While the last 100 years of social science, and many more years for the natural sciences, was marked by greater disciplinary boundaries and specialization, these last twenty have been marked by calls for transdisciplinarity. This is not unique to medicine or to the sociomedical sciences. The centrifugal force that characterized the development of the first 100 years of empirically based research has produced schools (e.g., public health), spin-off disciplines and programs (e.g., women’s studies, health services research), and subfields (e.g., medical sociology) with a solid body of rich ideas and empirical findings (Pescosolido 2006a). This period established some of the most famous dichotomies of early modern science – photons versus waves, geosynclines versus tectonic plates, nature versus nurture, the individual versus society, and culture versus structure. While some of these were eventually adjudicated and their superiority established (e.g., Geographer Wegener’s theory of plate tectonics), most have reached a contemporary end point that matches what sociologists have always known: The world is intricate and messy, even if regular and patterned.
DOI: 10.1176/ps.48.7.921
发表时间: 1997
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影响因子: --
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发表时间: 1987-09-01
影响因子: 5
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DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.59.12.1437
发表时间: 2008-12-01
影响因子: 3.8
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