Gamma factory searches for extremely weakly interacting particles

Gamma factory searches for extremely weakly interacting particles
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伽玛工厂寻找相互作用极弱的粒子

DOI:
10.1103/physrevd.104.055023
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Valli, Mauro
Valli, Mauro
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chakraborti, Sreemanti;Feng, Jonathan L.;Koga, James K.;Valli, Mauro

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伽玛工厂的提议是在大型强子对撞机上从部分剥离离子束中反向散射激光光子,产生强度为 0 的 1 GeV 光子束。这意味着每年达到目标的光子数量比现有加速器光源高出许多数量级,也远远高于所有当前和计划的电子和质子固定目标实验。我们通过“暗康普顿散射”来确定伽玛工厂的发现潜力,“暗康普顿散射”是一种新的弱相互作用粒子。对于暗光子和其他质量在 1 至 100 MeV 范围内的新规范玻色子,伽玛工厂有可能仅用几个小时的数据就发现相互作用极弱的粒子,并且只需运行一年即可探测耦合。因此,伽马工厂可以探测比所有其他地面实验更低的耦合,并且与天体物理探测器高度互补。我们概述了实现这种潜力的实验要求,并确定了各种实验配置的灵敏度范围。
The gamma factory is a proposal to back-scatter laser photons off a beam of partially-stripped ions at the LHC, producing a beam ofto 1 GeV photons with intensities ofto. This impliestophotons on target per year, many orders of magnitude greater than existing accelerator light sources and also far greater than all current and planned electron and proton fixed target experiments. We determine the gamma factory’s discovery potential through “dark Compton scattering,”, whereis a new, weakly-interacting particle. For dark photons and other new gauge bosons with masses in the 1 to 100 MeV range, the gamma factory has the potential to discover extremely weakly-interacting particles with just a few hours of data and will probe couplings as low aswith a year of running. The gamma factory therefore may probe couplings lower than all other terrestrial experiments and is highly complementary to astrophysical probes. We outline the requirements of an experiment to realize this potential and determine the sensitivity reach for various experimental configurations.
DOI: --
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