A novel DPP6 isoform (DPP6-E) can account for differences between neuronal and reconstituted A-type K(+) channels.
A novel DPP6 isoform (DPP6-E) can account for differences between neuronal and reconstituted A-type K(+) channels.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neulet.2008.10.098
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发表时间:
2009-01-16
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Rudy B
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maffie J;Blenkinsop T;Rudy B
The channels mediating most of the somatodendritic A-type K+ current in neurons are thought to be ternary complexes of Kv4 pore-forming subunits and two types of auxiliary subunits, the K+ channel interacting proteins (KChIPs) and dipeptidyl-peptidase-like (DPPL) proteins. The channels expressed in heterologous expression systems by mixtures of Kv4.2, KChIP1 and DPP6-S resemble in many properties the A-type current in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons and cerebellar granule cells, neurons with prominent A-type K+ currents. However, the native currents have faster kinetics. Moreover, the A-type currents in neurons in intermediary layers of the superior colliculus have even faster inactivating rates. We have characterized a new DPP6 spliced isoform, DPP6-E, that produces in heterologous cells ternary Kv4 channels with very fast kinetics. DPP6-E is selectively expressed in a few neuronal populations in brain including cerebellar granule neurons, hippocampal pyramidal cells and neurons in intermediary layers of the superior colliculus. The effects of DPP6-E explain past discrepancies between reconstituted and native Kv4 channels in some neurons, and contributes to the diversity of A-type K+ currents in neurons.
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